【文章內容簡介】 ut 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學研究的方法，先是提出假設，然后進行研究論證假設，最后得出結論。 （1）句意：通過問重要的問題和尋找答案，有可能會有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)?。?；；。根據(jù)常識可知，科學家先是提出假設，然后選擇根據(jù)假設尋找答案，故選B。 （2）句意：有時候一位科學家不能回答他自己的問題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會出現(xiàn)另一位科學家，他可以用新的知識來回答這個問題。，無法；，一定；；。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學家不能回答自己的問題，故選A。 （3）句意：當你使用科學方法進行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。；；；，帶領，安排，組織。根據(jù)experiment，可知應該是組織一次實驗，用conduct，故選D。 （4）句意：當你使用科學方法進行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來對你認為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個聰明的猜測。；；；。using后引導名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語，因此用what引導名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。 （6）句意：在你實驗的整個過程中，你都需要做筆記。這個稱為實驗資料。；；……之外；……期間。故選D。 （7）句意：在你實驗的整個過程中，你都需要做筆記。這個稱為實驗資料。；；；。實驗筆記應該被稱為實驗資料，故選C。 （8）句意：最后，你總結自己的實驗并開始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。，明顯；；；，通常。根據(jù)常識可知，研究時是先提出假設，然后論證假設，最后得出結論，此處是最后環(huán)節(jié)，根據(jù)實驗得出結論，故選C。 （9）句意：根據(jù)你所學知識，做出最后陳述你的假設正確與否。；；；。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：因為所有的步驟都組織在一個過程中，結果更可信。；；；，目標。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進行的，所有結果更可信，故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don39。t understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do? The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, You39。ll have to walk faster next time. The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, see, Grandpa, it39。s 6 to do the work! Is it of no use? the old man said. 7 the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out. My child, that39。s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.1. A. wayB. bookC. table2. A. untilB. whenC. since3. A. reading the bookB. getting up earlyC. sitting at the desk4. A. waterB. bookC. coal5. A. returnedB. leftC. went6. A. usefulB. interestingC. useless7. A. Look forB. Look atC. Look after8. A. newB. differentC. broken9. A. beautifulB. cleanC. plete10. A. wordsB. waterC. writer【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了孫子問爺爺讀書的好處，爺爺讓孫子用籃子打水，孫子最終明白讀書可以從內到外改變人。 （1）句意：他的孫子想像他一樣，努力用他會的每種方式模仿他。；；。in every way用每種方式，故選A。 （2）句意：當我合上書的時候，我總是忘記。；......時候；。當合上書的時候，忘記書的內容，when當......時候，故選B。 （3）句意：讀書有什么好處？；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讀書的好處，故選A。 （4）句意：爺爺安靜地把水放在爐子上又拿回來。；；。根據(jù)后文可知爺爺讓孫子去取水，所以是水，故選A。 （5）句意：但是在他回家前籃子仍然是空的。，返回；；。孫子去用籃子打水了，但是回家前籃子仍然是空的，return home回家，故選A。 （6）句意：看，爺爺，做這個工作是無用的。；；。孫子認為用籃子打水是無用的，故選C。 （7）句意：老人說：“看這個籃子”。；；。根據(jù)后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看籃子，所以是看，故選B。 （8）句意：男孩看了籃子，第一次意識到籃子是新的。；；。根據(jù)后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是臟的舊的煤炭籃子，可知現(xiàn)在籃子是新的，故選A。 （9）句意：它從內到外是干凈的。；；。籃子是干凈的，故選B。 （10）句意：你可能不能記住或者理解一切，但是話語將從內到外改變你。；；。書里的話語會潛移默化地改變你。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He 1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were 2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker, 3 the boy didn39。t like this, and he wouldslow down even more. Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didn39。t mind （介意）this at all. So they went out. Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he39。d also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy39。s pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home. Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he39。s the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.1. A. stoppedB. rememberedC. agreedD. preferred2. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. nearlyD. still3. A. soB. butC. because