【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ng FactsB.Our Strange BodyC.Some Useful DiscoveriesD.Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。 that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，讓血液流動起來；這種突然的血液流動是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由relax，放松，動詞，可知放松讓血液流動，推知阻止血液流動的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一條很長的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會在胃里產(chǎn)生聲音。故選A。（3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up ?？芍x項(xiàng)A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one ，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B； you just hear it more clearly when you39。re hungry. 當(dāng)你餓了的時(shí)候，你只會更清楚地聽到聲音?？芍x項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；It39。s a mon thing, but researchers don39。t have a good explanation for it. 這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對此沒有很好的解釋?？芍x項(xiàng)D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。只有選項(xiàng)B，才能揭示文章的大意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。 Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she39。s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don39。t have much in mon. She doesn39。t always understand what I39。m trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It39。s not easy being your age. And it39。s not easy being a mother, either. It39。s mon for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she39。s nagging （嘮叨） you because she just wants what39。s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day39。s work, she39。s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it39。s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr. Green（1）Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends. （2）In Jim39。s eyes, his mother doesn39。t always understand what he39。s trying to say. （3）Dr. Green thinks it39。s mon for kids to have trouble talking with their parents. （4）In Dr. Green39。s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day39。s work. （5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom39。s nagging and offers three suggestions. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jim給格林先生介紹自己的問題是與媽媽的關(guān)系越來越糟，格林先生給Jim回復(fù)告訴他解決辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)My relationship with my mother is worse and worse ，而不是朋友，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She doesn39。t always understand what I39。m trying to ，故選正確。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s mon for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知對于孩子們來說和父母交流有困難是普遍的，故選正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After a day39。s work, she39。s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about ，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知講了三個(gè)原因：父母想給孩子最好的，展示愛和關(guān)心，想更多了解你。第三段講了三個(gè)方法：分享學(xué)校生活，做家務(wù)，告訴父母自己的情感，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,It39。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I39。m doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________. A.bedroomB.gardenC.living room（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm. A.under the deskB.outside the back doorC.in the bag（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow? A.Play with Teddy.B.Play tennis.C.Play in a football match.（5）What can we learn from the notes? A.Teddy doesn39。t like to stay at home.B.Mr. King may be a coach.C.Mum washed Kevin39。s shoes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了斯密斯夫婦有兩個(gè)兒女。一個(gè)是凱文 ，另一個(gè)是珍妮。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。本材料就他們之間的留言。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Jenny，It39。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，輪到你今天放學(xué)后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I39。m doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，時(shí)間6：45，有誰見到我的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在臥室做作業(yè)。故答案選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太難聞了，于是我就把它們后門的外面?？芍梢栽诤箝T外找到球鞋。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽，可知明天凱文要參加足球比賽。故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽?？芍跸壬赡苁且晃蛔闱蚪叹?。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題的信息確定正確答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7a