【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 , farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？ A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in . A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國(guó)家和產(chǎn)量。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。 （2）看圖識(shí)圖題。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國(guó)的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過(guò)200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。 故選A。 （3）看圖識(shí)圖題。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)是：中國(guó)，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國(guó)家。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問(wèn)題正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn39。t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn39。t help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? ▲ the boy cried. No, you39。re not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you39。re in trouble. Robert nodded with a big smile.（1）What did the boy want to move away? A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.（2）Robert couldn39。t move it out because it was too . A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He felt very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.（4）Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article? A.I hardly did!B.Yes, I do!C.No, I am not!D.Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Robert.C.Robert39。s hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過(guò)Robert一個(gè)8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動(dòng)的而沒(méi)有請(qǐng)求他爸爸幫助，后來(lái)他爸爸通過(guò)搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要學(xué)會(huì)求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動(dòng)箱子，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) The box made of wood was very heavy這個(gè)木頭盒子很重，可知因?yàn)橄渥犹亓?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again. He couldn39。t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一會(huì)兒后，男孩又開(kāi)始了，但又失敗了. 他一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了. 他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)And are you doing everything you can？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文No， you39。re ，你沒(méi)有。 可知此處是講是的，我是，are you 提問(wèn)，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù) Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you39。re in trouble可知，尋求幫助不是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)。 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時(shí)尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助. 結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （傳染的）? What39。s up with icecream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists aren39。t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it39。s the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。 that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I39。m hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you39。re hungry or full。 you just hear it more clearly when you39。re hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and