【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初， 我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車， 但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上?？芍侨ヲT自行車，故答案是D。 （2）句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way ， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西騎自行車有困難，很快就放棄了， 故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速?？芍菫榱艘愿?jiǎn)單的方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)， 故答案是B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低， 一直卡在顛簸的頂部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中間 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最終達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)，在整個(gè)賽道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 這一天露西知道堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的， 可知答案是B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、句意猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)排序題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定句子的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。5．閱讀理解 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？ A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in . A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國(guó)家和產(chǎn)量。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。 （2）看圖識(shí)圖題。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國(guó)的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。 故選A。 （3）看圖識(shí)圖題。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)是：中國(guó)，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國(guó)家。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。6．閱讀理解 You think it39。s cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don39。t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear themthese allimportant accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position。 and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder。 a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場(chǎng)）improper use of backpacks.Here39。s some advice to help you carry backpacks fortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it39。s far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, fortable shoulder straps（帶子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。s body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It39。s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（調(diào)整）the straps to fit fortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not plain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A.Too much homework.B.Poor treatment for backs.C.Improper use of backpacks.D.Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?①Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer39。s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C