【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 film.B.She went to sleep.C.She listened to music.D.She read a history book.（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？ A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.（4）What39。s the best title for the text？ A.What a Wrong I.B.A Trip to Ankara.C.The Greens39。 Trip.D.How long a Trip.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時，他們得到了一個相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜?？芍?，他們?nèi)ヌm扎羅特， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來?？芍?，她讀一本歷史書，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The Greens couldn39。t believe it，格林一家簡直不敢相信?？芍?，他們感覺很吃驚，故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。 本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:0010:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:0011。00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:0011:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:002:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:003:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory（理論） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. HomeworkTechnology the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson （3060 minutes） Biology/chemistry students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin? A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix puters in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹陽光學(xué)校三年級一班的周一上課時間表。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10:0011。00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戲劇在這節(jié)課將在上午10：00開始，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Science （Biology or chemistry） Studentshave to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）.可知科學(xué)作業(yè)花費大約40分鐘，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.可知實習(xí)學(xué)生將進(jìn)行一場持續(xù)45分鐘的短比賽。本周的運動項目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （聽毛細(xì)胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it39。s hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn39。t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel unfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相當(dāng)于） the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don39。t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones39。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。t always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習(xí)慣對聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因為他們長時間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。聽八十小時大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長時間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。 （1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個小時或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯誤。 （2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽大聲的噪音很長時間能使這些耳毛細(xì)胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細(xì)胞死亡，故答案為