【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y 生物學；根據(jù) They are used to make maps. 可知：第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地里狀況。故選C。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：他們也能夠幫助國家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。根據(jù)常識，石油是我們常用的一種資源，所以我們要尋找石油，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得；buy買； choose選擇；send發(fā)送， 故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。第二種衛(wèi)星用于引導輪船和飛機。make生產(chǎn)，制作；guide導航；引導；carry攜帶，運輸；repair修理，根據(jù)A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out whereit is.可知這種衛(wèi)星是為輪船和飛機導航的，故選B。 （4）連詞辨析。句意：輪船或飛機能給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息能找到輪船或者飛機在哪里。what什么；who誰；how heavy多重；where在哪里，故選D。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：這些衛(wèi)星觀察跨過地球的云和強風的移動。watch觀察；drive開車；驅(qū)趕；stop停止；push推，此處指衛(wèi)星觀測天氣變化。故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意： 它們警告國家在極壞天氣來臨之前做好準備。根據(jù) They warn countries to make preparations可知是準備不好天氣的到來，fine好，cool涼的；bad壞的；sunny晴天的，故選C。 （7）短語辨析。句意：它們從離地球千萬里的地方給它照相然后把照片發(fā)送到地上的氣象站。根據(jù) send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此處指照相，take care照顧；draw pictures畫畫；have a look看一看；take photos，照相，故選D。 （8）不定代詞辨析。句意：最后一種用于交流。一共四種衛(wèi)星，可知這是最后一種。another另外一種；the other兩者中另外一個；the last 最后一個；one一個，故選C。 ???????（9）介詞辨析。句意：國家之間的電話可通過衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。此處指國家之間的電話交流。between 兩者之間；at 在……地點；in 在……里面；of ……的，故選A。 （10）名詞辨析。句意：這個電話被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星然后衛(wèi)星把它發(fā)送給國家的一個站，然后這個國家被打通電話。man人；satelite衛(wèi)星；telephone電話；caller打電話的人，The call is sent to the satellite，可知衛(wèi)星把電話發(fā)送到這個國家站。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。越過空白，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。建立語言的整體感。細讀首尾，推測意圖。通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順思路。綜合考慮，瞻前顧后。復讀全文，驗證答案。5．完形填空 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1 I love my job. Well, it39。s very exciting. I39。m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is 2 in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I39。ve talked to people in the government, 3 famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4 lives. I want to know how they feel. A lot of people want to work in TV news, 5 you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6 do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What39。s the best 7 to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 8 , but you have to get a job! Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 9 . The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren39。t many people, and as a result, you get better 10 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!1. A. whyB. ifC. howD. when2. A. hidingB. beginningC. risingD. happening3. A. as far asB. in place ofC. as well asD. such as4. A. ourB. theirC. herD. your5. A. soB. whetherC. becauseD. since6. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will7. A. jobB. reasonC. wayD. skill8. A. runB. keepC. leaveD. start9. A. learnB. workC. trainD. write10. A. businessB. experienceC. educationD. memory【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛自己電視新聞記者的原因及自己的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：人們經(jīng)常問我為什么我喜歡我的工作。；；；。根據(jù)后句it39。s very exciting可知我喜歡我的工作的原因是它是有趣的，故選A。 （2）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在不同的地方正在發(fā)生什么。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者知道不同的地方發(fā)生什么事情，故選D。 （3）句意：我曾經(jīng)和政府人員談過話，也有著名的體育男運動員、體育女運動員和電影明星。......一樣遠；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是除了政府人員，也有運動員和電影明星，故選C。 （4）句意：我讓人們告訴我他們的生活。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是告訴我他們的生活，故選B。 （5）句意：所以你必須是精力充沛的和有創(chuàng)造性的。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知想做電視新聞作者，所以要精力充沛和有創(chuàng)造性，故選A。 （6）句意：你不得不表明你可以做它。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是展示自己可以勝任，所以用can，故選B。 （7）句意：學習的最好的方式是什么？；；；。the best way to do ，故選C。 （8）句意：你的學校或者大學的電臺是一個開始的好地方。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知學校電臺是開始當新聞記者的好地方，故選D。 （9）句意：所以他們可以學習。；；；。根據(jù)后句The best place to learn is at a small ，故選A。 （10）句意：結(jié)果你得到更好的經(jīng)歷。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知沒有許多人在小電臺里，所以你得到更好的經(jīng)歷，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Mary is worried about her 16yearold daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia es back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and bee beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise. Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影響）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia39。s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashionamp。Beauty The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ” Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She39。s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always pares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 es from the heart. The most ordinary face bees beautiful when the person is filled with confidence. 1. A. thinks outB. thinks aboutC. thinks ofD. thinks up2. A. doingB. doC. to doD. done3. A. watchB. seeC. lookD. look at4. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healths5. A. keepingB. losingC. improvingD. putting6. A. unusualB. usuallyC. usualD. unusually7. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays8. A. no longerB. alwaysC. extremelyD. often9. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since10. A. loveB. friendshipC. beautyD. friend【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女兒，看到女兒因為減肥而體質(zhì)變差，有些擔心，希望女兒重視心靈美而不是外在美。 （1）句意：她除了思考如何減肥、變美以外什么都不想。think out徹底思考；解決。think about考慮。thinks of想起。thinks up想出；發(fā)明，可知think out 和 think about 都有考慮之意，但 think out 側(cè)重于思考出結(jié)果，think about