【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hool activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don39。t let me go out alone. （5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can39。t play well. 【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了5個(gè)人的生活問題，然后為這些問題匹配相應(yīng)的建議和解決方案。 （1）根據(jù)文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends ，有時(shí)我比較容易生氣并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建議當(dāng)你感到生氣的時(shí)候，你停止說話，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文段提到的 No classmates play with me after class ，沒有人和我玩，可知建議告訴同學(xué)你需要友誼，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)文段提到的 But I often worry about my schoolwork我擔(dān)心作業(yè)，可知建議找一個(gè)愛好放松自己，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)文段提到 I want to join in some afterschool activities 我想加入一些課后活動(dòng)，可知建議讓父母知道你的想法，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)文段提到的 I really do my best, but still I can39。t play well.我盡力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建議成為鋼琴家前需要大量練習(xí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正確的選項(xiàng)，即可。7．任務(wù)型閱讀 A little octopus（章魚） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly. You are an octopus, Oliver. That39。s special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙魚）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Let39。s play hideandseek. They were having so much fun that they didn39。t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（噴射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark39。s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn) !Oliver39。s face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答問題： —How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?—She felt ________.（3）完成（A）處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。 Oliver________up with an idea.（4）將（B）處的句子翻譯成英語。 I am lucky to ________you as my friend.【答案】 （1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險(xiǎn)的故事，告訴我們?cè)谝恍┣闆r下，我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 （1）根據(jù) He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看著漂亮的魚在巖石里游來游去，感覺無聊和不安，可知一開始，當(dāng)奧利弗看到漂亮的魚在他身邊游來游去時(shí)，他笑了是錯(cuò)的，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。 （2）根據(jù) Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly 切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊 ，可知他感到害怕，絕望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。 （3）根據(jù) An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奧利弗想出了一個(gè)主意 ，e up with an idea，想出個(gè)主意，講述過去用一般過去時(shí)，故答案是 came （4）根據(jù) 有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn) ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸運(yùn)，故答案是 have。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．從方框中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors e here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It39。s about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________. Every year, visitors e to enjoy the island39。s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（滅絕）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn39。t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is pletely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】 C；A；E；D；F 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Fraser Island，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。 A. Planes arrive and leave from 。 B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be 。 C. The island is pletely made of 。 D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many ，游客帶來了許多問題 E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the 。 F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了 。 （1）根據(jù) The reason is that it is special和In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文應(yīng)是，這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動(dòng)物，故選E。 （4）根據(jù) Every year, visitors e to enjoy the island39。s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn39。t leave any rubbish. 可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。9．閱讀短文，從方框中A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段內(nèi)容選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。 A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突發(fā)事件）. C. Cover the burn Area. D. Protect Yourself. E. Wash and clear burn area. F. What39。s the matter? ________ Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by th