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20xx-20xx年-七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空本章綜合與測(cè)試(解析版)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。7.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 There is a photo on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過(guò)一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語(yǔ)修飾photo,無(wú)生命的名詞作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個(gè)人。這是一個(gè)there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個(gè)男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。speak后跟語(yǔ)言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:貝基后面有一個(gè)婦女。根據(jù)a,可知應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。前后兩個(gè)句子意思是不對(duì)等的,句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他們是老師。根據(jù)they,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一個(gè)男孩的名字,應(yīng)使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他們沒(méi)有在同一個(gè)班級(jí),same后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快樂(lè)的家庭?。∵@是一個(gè)感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。 Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can39。t. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken39。s mother ________ a teacher. Kate39。s father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了貝蒂和他的新同學(xué)凱特和肯的個(gè)人情況。 (1)句意:我叫貝蒂,主語(yǔ)my name是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我來(lái)自武漢。主語(yǔ)I 為第一人稱單數(shù),be的形式為am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我們本有兩個(gè)新學(xué)生。students為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他們是凱特和肯。主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(5)句意:凱特十二歲。主語(yǔ)Kate是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,答案是is。 ???????(6)句意:他來(lái)自美國(guó)。主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(7)句意:我們?cè)谝荒昙?jí)五班。主語(yǔ)we為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(8)句意:肯的媽媽是個(gè)老師。主語(yǔ) Ken39。s mother 是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(9)句意:凱特的爸爸也是個(gè)老師。主語(yǔ) Kate39。s father 是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(10)句意:凱特和肯在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。主語(yǔ) Kate and Ken是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。9.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給同的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 Good morning! I39。m Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year) old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it. Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了托尼、他的班級(jí)、他的朋友,還有他的老師的情況。 (1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根據(jù)英文習(xí)慣,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。 (2)句意:我十三歲了。根據(jù)thirteen,可知year使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是years。 (3)句意:這是我的教室。I 在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾classroom,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是my。 ???????(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介詞in,故答案是in。 ???????(5)句意:我們?cè)谄吣昙?jí)五班。表示某個(gè)人在某個(gè)地方,應(yīng)使用be動(dòng)詞連接,we是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(6)句意:他的電話號(hào)碼是677876。根據(jù) 677 876可知這是電話號(hào)碼,電話號(hào)碼telephone number,故答案是number。 ???????(7)句意:趙老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。we在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾English teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,故答案是our。 ???????(8)句意:她來(lái)自北京。來(lái)自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。 ???????(9)句意:他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。根據(jù)swimming,可知說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)sport,故答案是sport。 ???????(10)句意:我們都喜歡她。she在句中做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將she改為her,故答案是her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。10.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(話題)is the weather. It39。s also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________(love) dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girl
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