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20xx-20xx年-七年級語法填空本章綜合與測試(解析版)經(jīng)典1(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【正文】 20202021年 七年級語法填空本章綜合與測試(解析版)經(jīng)典1一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的.限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can39。t live ________water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________(tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________(fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and CocaCola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn39。t it? Water has no taste ________all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________there isn39。t much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________(wash) hands. Let39。s save water to save________(we).【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了水對我們的重要性,并呼吁節(jié)約用水。 (1)句意: 我們不可以生活在沒有水的地方。 根據(jù) Water is very important to us,可知我們不能沒有水,without,沒有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我們用水來洗衣服,洗碗,做飯,擦地,洗澡,做飲料,刷牙,澆花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物來做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我們用水來洗衣服,洗碗,做飯,擦地,洗澡,做飲料,刷牙,澆花等。此處的牙齒是泛指,故是復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人們用水來滅火。put out fires,滅火,此處的名詞fire表示泛指,表示不用地區(qū)的火災(zāi),故用復(fù)數(shù),故填fires。 (5)句意: 我們也可以在海里游泳。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水根本沒有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定詞no搭配,根本不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我們周圍無處不在。根據(jù) Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知誰在外面周圍,around,在周圍,故填around。 (8)句意:但是地球上沒有太多干凈的水。上文提到到處都有水,根據(jù) there isn39。t much clean water 可知此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸收后關(guān)閉水龍頭。after是介詞,其后是動名詞,wash的動名詞是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 讓我們節(jié)約用水來拯救我們自己 。根據(jù)let us可知此處是這我們自己,we的反身代詞是ourselves,故填ourselves。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes. At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don39。t walk;monsters 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹一個來自太空的外星人。他認為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他現(xiàn)在給家里的朋友寫信。這是他的信的一部分。 (1)考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:他認為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)thinks,故答案為:thinks。 (2)考查定冠詞。句意:他認為地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上獨一無二的名詞,要用定冠詞the,故答案為:the。 (3)考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:他現(xiàn)在是給家里的朋友寫信??崭袂坝兄鷦釉~is,用現(xiàn)在進行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞,write的現(xiàn)在分詞writing,故答案為:writing。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容詞原形。副詞well的形容詞good,答案為:good。 (5)考查數(shù)詞。句意:他們只有一個頭,兩條胳膊和兩條腿。 arms手臂,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用基數(shù)詞,second的基數(shù)詞two,故答案為:two。 (6)考查代詞。句意:他們頭上有細細的黑線。heads,頭,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用they的形容詞物主代詞their,故答案為:their (7)考查不定冠詞。句意:地球怪物的臉上有一個洞。hole洞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且以輔音因素開頭,要用不定冠詞a,故答案為:a。 (8)考查介詞。句意:每天,他們從樹上把漂亮的東西和球放進洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案為:into。 (9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是monsters,復(fù)數(shù),否定句要借助于助動詞don39。t,主要動詞walk,要用動詞原形,故答案為: don39。t walk 。 (10)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜歡看一個方形的窗框。 monster怪物,可數(shù)名詞,空格前有定冠詞the,表示特指,要用復(fù)數(shù)monsters,故答案為:monsters。 【點評】考查語法填空??键c涉及名詞,不定式、副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。3.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 I39。m Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling39。s father is a manager of a pany. On ________ birthday, he buys a puter for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the puter a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search) for information and uses it ________ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends s to ________ (they). I39。m from a worker39。s family and there is no puter in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the puter ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ puter games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友玲玲有臺電腦以及用電腦做什么。 (1)句意:我們在7年級4班。表示在幾年級幾班用be in+班級+年級,主語是we,所以be動詞用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日時,他給玲玲買了一臺電腦。在某人生日時用on one39。s+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲經(jīng)常使用電腦。use使用,實義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買漂亮的衣服。在網(wǎng)上買衣服,buy買,實義動詞,主語是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也尋找信息和使用它做作業(yè)。search尋找,實義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時
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