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20xx-20xx年-七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空本章綜合與測(cè)試(解析版)經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,run的動(dòng)名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點(diǎn)10分時(shí)她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)she,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far,提問(wèn)距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費(fèi)她5分鐘騎車(chē)去公共汽車(chē)站。it takes sb+時(shí)間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車(chē)大概花費(fèi)50分鐘時(shí)間,但她從不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因?yàn)樗梢栽诠财?chē)上和同學(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點(diǎn)15開(kāi)始上課,下文4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。a quarter past +點(diǎn)鐘,固定搭配,幾點(diǎn)一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。14.語(yǔ)法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________(have) Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________(bee) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________(tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________(buy)a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________(many) money. But the important thing ________(remember) about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will bee;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷,一開(kāi)始除了美國(guó)之外其他國(guó)家沒(méi)有父親節(jié),現(xiàn)在北美的其他國(guó)家也過(guò)父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)應(yīng)該做什么。 (1)句意:父親節(jié)的時(shí)候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因?yàn)橐恍┟绹?guó)人認(rèn)為如果有母親節(jié)就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)?!?some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day,we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說(shuō)明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買(mǎi)禮物是一種好的辦法。“讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買(mǎi)禮物”在句中做主語(yǔ),it做形式主語(yǔ),應(yīng)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to make。 ???????(4)句意:越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家在過(guò)母親節(jié)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。 ???????(5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會(huì)變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案是will bee。 ???????(6)句意:報(bào)紙、收音機(jī)和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么。主語(yǔ)The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形,故答案是tell。 ???????(7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買(mǎi)父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是to buy。 ???????(8)句意:他們給他們的爸爸買(mǎi)的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語(yǔ)是they,因此應(yīng)使用their修飾dads,故答案是their。 ???????(9)句意:因?yàn)楹⒆觽儧](méi)有許多錢(qián)。money不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用much修飾,故答案是much。 ???????(10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國(guó)孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛(ài)。remember作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thing,應(yīng)是應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to remember。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 15.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. Oh, dear, I39。m busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she can39。t do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both being difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour39。s door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. ________ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says you39。re very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the BandAid (創(chuàng)可貼) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This BandAid will cure my wound (傷口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我和媽媽如何幫助鄰居度過(guò)困難。 (1)句意:小于6歲的女孩問(wèn)了她的媽媽。根據(jù)空缺處修飾mother,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,填入her,故答案為her。 (2)句意:我忙于為我們的鄰居做早飯。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺處填入making,故答案為making。 (3)句意:這些天,我們必須照顧好她。根據(jù)must后面加名詞原形,可知空缺處填入take,故答案為take。 (4)句意:因?yàn)閺默F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,她沒(méi)有了女兒,已經(jīng)不能做任何事。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為沒(méi)有,填入without,故答案為without。 (5)句意:做飯和做家務(wù)兩者都很難。根據(jù)空缺單詞連接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案為and。 (6)句意:你能夠幫助媽媽想一些其他方式來(lái)幫助她?根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,填入to help,故答案為to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了鄰居的家并且按了鈴。根據(jù)句子用了過(guò)去式,可知應(yīng)該用push的過(guò)去式,填入pushed,故答案為pushed。 (8)句意:這個(gè)鄰居帶著一臉悲傷的表情開(kāi)了門(mén)。根據(jù)空缺處修飾look,可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞,a,表示一副,故答案為a。 (9)句意;鄰居問(wèn),我能夠?yàn)槟阕鍪裁??根?jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義是什么,填入What,故答案為What。 (10)句意:我希望它對(duì)你有幫助。根據(jù)空缺的句子表示將來(lái),故填入will be,故答案為will be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章的大意,結(jié)合句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式即可。
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