【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 g changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.We don39。t know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a piic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.It39。s easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費自由時間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I ，今年正好13歲，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每個月的第一個星期天這個組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They find a great place of a piic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild 人們野餐時不帶走垃圾，垃圾對野生動物是不好的，即因為人類問題出現(xiàn)了，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鳥可以在新樹上建立家園，不是所有的鳥，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name es from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London. Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow. Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant39。s Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山巖）, but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.（1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？ A.In the UK.B.In England.C.In Germany.D.In Scotland.（2）Where is Ben Nevis？ A.In Wales.B.In Northern Ireland.C.In the west of Britain.D.In the north of Britain.（3）How many people speak Welsh in Wales？ A.About 600, 000.B.About 3, 000, 000.C.More than 5, 000, 000.D.More than 2, 000, 000.（4）What39。s the main idea of the last paragraph？ A.An old story about a giant.B.Some facts about Northern Ireland.C.The huge rocks made by lava.D.The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述英國的組成部分。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Its name es from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ，盎格魯人1500年前住在德國，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼維斯山在英國的北方，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak ，威爾士有3百萬人口，大約有20%會說威爾士語，即大約600000人說威爾士語，故選A。 （4）主旨題。最后一段主要講述北愛爾蘭的一些事實，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter. We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （纜車） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement （成就）! Peter said with admiration （欽佩） and took se