【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the tin man what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he39。d sell those tins for money. The tin man answered, I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work. I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much, he said. But I will try my best to help him. At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This tin man only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man. We shouldn39。t judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart.（1）The tin man was a（n） in a big factory. A.workerB.managerC.engineerD.cleaner（2）The tin man usually during his break time and lunchtime. A.had a restB.talked with his friendsC.collected the unused tinsD.fixed machines（3）From the passage we know that the tin man is . A.a rich manB.a busy manC.a great manD.a poor man（4）The last paragraph tells us that . A.we should judge a man by his clothesB.we should learn from the tin manC.everyone should help the poorD.we should judge a man by his heart【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一名在工廠工作的男子總是拿著垃圾袋在工廠周圍撿 廢棄的鋁罐，作者起初認(rèn)為該男子行為古怪，但后來了解到 這名男子把撿來的鋁罐送給了生病多年的鄰居。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)第一段和 Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag的描述，可知tin man是一個(gè)工廠的工人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他總是在午飯和休息時(shí)收集過的罐子。 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he was a great man. 可知他是個(gè)偉大的人，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) We shouldn39。t judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我們應(yīng)該用心去判斷一個(gè)人 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed（種子）in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by watering it, weeding（除草）it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge! Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom39。s help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐贈(zèng)）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her munity（社區(qū)）. When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie39。s Krops was born! Katie39。s Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry. Katie39。s dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her munity, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own munities! There are now about a hundred Katie39。s Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. （1）What is something special Katie did at last in Paragraph 2? A.Giving the cabbage plant food.B.Helping morn in the local soup kitchenC.Giving the cabbage to people in need.D.Creating gardens to grow food.（2）Who are running the Katie39。s Krops gardens in .? A.Hungry people there.B.Teenagers from 916.C.Katie and her parents.D.The local soup kitchen.（3）What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph mean? A.Cabbages.B.Kitchens.C.GardensD.Kids（4）How does the story of Katie sound? A.Encouraging.B.Tiring.C.Boring.D.Silly.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With her mom39。s help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐贈(zèng)）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her munity，可知把白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，即把白菜給了需要的人，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是9到16歲的孩子經(jīng)營，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are now about a hundred Katie39。s Krops gardens growing all over the United States! 可知100個(gè)左右的花園遍布美國，孩子們照顧花園，所以them代指花園gardens，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Katie把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。所以故事聽起來是鼓舞人心的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。t built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city. Even so, travel isn39。t difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（風(fēng)光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ag