【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 row9. A. get together withB. get away fromC. get close to10. A. justB. againC. still【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于立秋的一些事情：秋老虎、秋天發(fā)胖、收割莊稼、吃桃和瓜。 （1）句意：這兒是你應(yīng)該知道立秋的一些事情。；；。應(yīng)該知道立秋的一些事情，故選C。 （2）句意：立秋是秋天的開始，但是炎熱的天氣沒有結(jié)束。；；。根據(jù)常識可知秋老虎指的是天氣炎熱，故選B。 （3）句意：人們稱炎熱的時期為秋老虎。句子缺少謂語，所以排除A。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)people，所以call用動詞原形，故選C。 （4）句意：在立秋第一天，人們通常給自己稱重。；；。主語是people，所以用反身代詞themselves，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在夏天期間變瘦時，然后他們將在秋天開始的時候通過吃許多不同種類的食物來發(fā)胖。；，瘦的；。根據(jù)后文可知他們秋天吃食物來發(fā)胖，所以在夏天時他們變瘦了，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在夏天期間變瘦時，然后他們將在秋天開始的時候通過吃許多不同種類的食物來發(fā)胖。by是介詞，所以后面用動詞ing，所以用eating，故選A。 （7）句意：立秋是對于農(nóng)民們來說是一個大日子。；；。根據(jù)后句It39。s time to gather ，所以對于農(nóng)民們來說是收莊稼的時候，故選C。 （8）句意：他們保留桃核直到除夕，然后把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)火里燒它們。；；。把桃核扔進(jìn)火里，故選A。 （9）句意：人們認(rèn)為他們可以用這種方式遠(yuǎn)離瘟疫?！瓐F(tuán)聚；；。遠(yuǎn)離瘟疫，所以用get away from，故選B。 （10）句意：今天天津人仍然保持這個風(fēng)俗。；；。天津人今天仍然有這個風(fēng)俗，所以用still，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Last month we bought our two yearold daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughterhe always 8 all his food and we don39。t have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn39。t like the smell.1. A. pig B. dog C. cat2. A. visited B. worked C. lived3. A. alone B. lonely C. noisy4. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily5. A. adults B. children C. students6. A. cry B. laugh C. talk7. A. easier B. harder C. busier8. A. cooks B. drinks C. eats9. A. give B. wash C. buy10. A. smokingB. swimming C. shopping【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我們給兩歲的女兒買了一只小狗”，故選B。（2）句意是：在我們居住的地方幾乎沒有她這個年齡的孩子，故選C。（3）alone 獨(dú)自，lonely 孤獨(dú)的，noisy吵鬧的，句意是：我們認(rèn)為狗狗會讓她的孤獨(dú)感減輕一些，故選B。（4）happily 開心地，sadly傷心地，luckily 幸運(yùn)地，句意是：他們整天都很開心地玩耍。用副詞修飾動詞，故選A。（5）adults成人，children孩子，students學(xué)生，根據(jù)句意“這樣就像家里有兩個孩子”可知選B。（6）cry 哭，laugh 大笑，talk 交談，句意是：他們兩個都很臟，當(dāng)他們得不到想要的東西時都會哭。根據(jù)句意選A。（7）easier更容易，harder更難，busier更忙，根據(jù)句意“狗狗比我女兒更容易照顧”可知選A。（8）cooks 做飯，drinks 喝，eats 吃，根據(jù)句意“它總是吃光食物”可知選C。（9）give 給，wash洗，buy 買，根據(jù)句意“我們沒有很多臟衣服要洗”可知選B。（10）smoking 煙，swimming 游泳，shopping 購物，根據(jù)后一句 The dog doesn39。t like the “我戒煙了”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。8．完形填空 “The world is so big, and I want to see more of it.”21yearold Liang Juan Shared in WeChat. Liang Juan lives in Huaizi, 1 mountain village（山村）. She had a bad disease（疾?。?when she was 3 years old. She often shares her feelings 2 the Internet, 3 no one knows she has never walked out of her home. She needs her mother39。s 4 to do almost everything because she can39。t stand up or 5 . But she can use her cell phone. Every day Liang39。s mother carries her from her bed 6 the living room, washes her face and bs her hair. Then Liang spends her day 7 in a chair when her mother is at work. Most of the time, she 8 TV. She learns to read and sing from TV. She is 9 good at cross stitch（十字繡）. She doesn39。t tell her Internet friends about her disease because she doesn39。t want 10 to pity（同情） her. 1. A. anB. aC. theD. /2. A. fromB. withC. onD. in3. A. orB. soC. becauseD. but4. A. wordsB. helpC. cardsD. worry5. A. visitB. sitC. catchD. walk6. A. andB. nextC. toD. behind7. A. sitB. sitingC. to sitD. sitting8. A. seesB. watchesC. looksD. listens9. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only10. A. theyB. themC. weD. him【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一個因患病而落下殘疾的女孩梁娟的生活狀況。（1）句意：梁娟住在淮梓，一個山村里。表示泛指，用不定冠詞，故答案為B。（2）句意：她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上分享她的感受。短語：on the Internet在網(wǎng)上，故答案為C。（3）句意：但是沒有人知道她從沒有走出過她的家。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為D。（4）句意：她需要媽媽的幫助去做幾乎任何事情。A、words話；B、help幫助；C、cards卡片；D、worry擔(dān)心；故答案為B。（5）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷玖?，也不能行走。A、visit參觀；B、sit坐；C、catch抓住；D、walk走路。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為D。（6）句意：每天梁娟的媽媽把她從床上抱到客廳，給她洗臉梳頭。短語：from……to從……到……。故答案為C。（7）句意：然后梁娟坐在椅子上度過她的一天。spend time doing sth花時間做某事，故答案為D。（8）句意：大部分時間，她看電視。短語：watch TV看電視，故答案為B。（9）句意：她也擅長十字繡。A、too也，用于句尾；B、either也，用于否定句末；C、also也，用于句中；D、only僅僅；只有，故答案為C。（10）句意：她沒有把她的病情告訴網(wǎng)友，因?yàn)樗幌胱屗麄兺樗Ｖ复鷱?fù)數(shù)friends，此處作want的賓語，所以用賓格，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different（不同的） sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don39。t like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert（甜食）, I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because（因?yàn)椋﹚e often play sports and eat good food.1. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His2. A. volleyballB. TVC. watchD. oranges3. A.