【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C. costD. took10. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which11. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed12. A. certainlyB. wiselyC. usuallyD. hardly13. A. bookB. photoC. paperD. magazine14. A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. if15. A. successB. mistakeC. decisionD. choice【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章簡述了作者去飯店吃飯時發(fā)生的一件意想不到的事，差一點被偵探抓走。 （1）句意：當時我離我喜歡的一個飯店距離不遠時。根據(jù) , where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是飯店。；；；。故答案是A。 （2）句意：我走進了飯店，飯店已經(jīng)很擁擠了，我點了我想要的飯。；；；。根據(jù) While I was waiting可知飯店人不少，我要的飯暫時還做不出來，說明飯店人多、擁擠。故選A。 ???????（3）句意：我向周圍看了看是否有我認識的人。根據(jù) to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看，look around向四周看，固定短語。故答案是C。 ???????（4）句意：因為我從不會忘記一個人。根據(jù)I certainly didn39。t know him 可知一定不認識他，說明我記性好不會輕易忘記認識的人。；；；。故答案是C。 ???????（5）句意：這個男人前面打開了一張報紙。；；；。很明顯，報紙在人面前是為了看，因此報紙是打開的。故答案是A。 ???????（6）句意：當服務(wù)員給我端來湯的時候，他顯然被我跟服務(wù)員熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。；，差不多；；。ABC不符合語境。故答案是D。 ???????（7）句意：隨著時間的繼續(xù)他更困惑了。根據(jù) He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知觀察了一會之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)我對這飯店很熟悉。；；；，只有C最符合語境，故答案是C。 ???????（8）句意：最后，他走進了廚房。根據(jù) After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出來了，說明剛才進到廚房里了。走進go into。故答案是B。 ???????（9）句意：付了錢就離開了，固定搭配pay for sth為……付錢。故答案是A。 ???????（10）句意：我一吃完飯，就給飯店主人打電話，問他這個人想要什么。這是一個賓語從句，連接詞在從句中做賓語。選項中能夠在從句中做賓語的只有what。故答案是B。 ???????（11）句意：“真的嗎”我很吃驚。根據(jù)前面的描述，這個人一直關(guān)注著他，到后來說他是偵探，所以很吃驚。；；；。故答案是B。 ???????（12）句意：他一定對我感興趣，但是為什么？，當然；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述，這個人一直朝我這邊看，似乎認識我，說明他一定對我感興趣。故答案是A。 ???????（13）句意：當他走進廚房，他讓我看一張通緝?nèi)说恼掌Ｋ斎缓芟衲?。；；；。根?jù) of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知，很顯然，那個人讓飯店的主人看了一張照片。故答案是B。 ???????（14）句意：當然，因為我們在這里認識，我告訴他弄錯了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。 ???????（15）句意：我告訴他弄錯了。弄錯，make a mistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空，想跳過空格通讀全文，掌握其大意，讓后根據(jù)語境、語法、句法。固定搭配等，確定答案，再讀全文合適、核實并訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B　　　When you39。re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.　　　A smart home is a home with a munication network. This network connects devices（裝置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the internet.　　　More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to e in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.　　　Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.　　　However, for homeusers, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系統(tǒng)）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.　　　Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A.electric lightsB.mirror technologiesC.mobile phonesD.shopping programs（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A.the steps to use smart systemsB.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages of a smart homeD.the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A.Smart homes can39。t help feed pets nowadays.B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.You can39。t control your smart home in other countries.D.It39。s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What39。s the writer39。s opinion according to the passage?A.People will bee less happy in the future.B.People39。s life style will be different in the future.C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認為智能家居技術(shù)將對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the ，手機，無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electric lights電子光線；mirror technologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobile phones移動電話；shopping programs購物程序。故選C。（2）段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有一個智能家庭，因為它給生活帶來極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A錯誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when ；根據(jù)第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D錯誤。故選B。（4）觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技術(shù)會改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B?！军c評】讀說明文時首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。7．閱讀理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children of