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確?!军c評】考查時態(tài)13.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A.had goneB.has been goingC.is goingD.went【答案】B 【解析】【分析】。句意:從6月開始,瑪麗每天晚上去上寫作課,這個課程將于這周末結(jié)束?,旣惿蠈懽髡n的動作從過去持續(xù)到未來的這周末,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選B?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用,現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。14.He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C。15.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。s wealth, very rapidly. A.has raisedB.has been raisingC.has risenD.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐贈一部分財產(chǎn),巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長迅速。raise是及物動詞,要用raise的話,需要改成“財產(chǎn)被提高”;rise是不及物動詞,表示某物上漲;財富在持續(xù)上漲,表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D?!军c評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步牢固掌握動詞的各種時態(tài)的用法。16.He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A.will reviewB.was reviewingC.has been reviewingD.had been reviewing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他一定可以通過測試,因為在過去的一個月里他每天都在為測試而復習功課。根據(jù)時間狀語over the past month“在過去的一個月里”;再結(jié)合句意,他復習的動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故用has been reviewing。故選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時。17.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語;“這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”,表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個動作一直在進行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。18.______ her ambition of being a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age. A.To realize, has been trainingB.Realizing, trainedC.To realize, was trained1