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3.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A.strugglesB.struggledC.has been strugglingD.had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在過去的三個月里他每天晚上都在努力學英語語法。根據(jù)over the last three months可知強調(diào)在過去時間段,一直從事某件事,優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即C項正確?!军c評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應用。14.Have you ever _______ with a group?A.to speakB.studyC.studyingD.studied【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你曾經(jīng)有過小組學習嗎?現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu):have+過去分詞,故選D?!军c評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)。15.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語;“這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”,表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個動作一直在進行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應用。16.— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起來真的壓力很大?!乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意,“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始,持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在(有表達時間段的提示短語the whole week),唯有現(xiàn)在完成進行時可表達這一含義,應選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時。17.—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June. A.hunts forB.is to hunt forC.has hunted forD.has been hunting for【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy這些天似乎不在?!獜囊粋€城市到另一個城市她一直在尋找一份工作,你知道,她將在六月畢業(yè)。根據(jù)you see, she is graduating in June.可以判斷她快要畢業(yè),所以最近一直在找工作,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選D?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應用。18.— Isn39。t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that39。s why I ________ to work by train.A.have been goingB.have goneC.was goingD.will have gone【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài):根據(jù)句意:開車到市中心工作難道不難嗎?是,那就是我為什么一直坐火車上班的原因。說明坐火車上班一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以后可能還在做。用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,