初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 3．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A.strugglesB.struggledC.has been strugglingD.had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)over the last three months可知強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去時(shí)間段，一直從事某件事，優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。14．Have you ever _______ with a group?A.to speakB.studyC.studyingD.studied【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你曾經(jīng)有過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have+過(guò)去分詞，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。15．According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來(lái)法國(guó)將改革那些一直在限制國(guó)家發(fā)展的僵化和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；“這些僵化的和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國(guó)家的發(fā)展”，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16．— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起來(lái)真的壓力很大?！乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來(lái)寫(xiě)我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意，“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開(kāi)始，持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在（有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語(yǔ)the whole week），唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義，應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17．—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June. A.hunts forB.is to hunt forC.has hunted forD.has been hunting for【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy這些天似乎不在?！獜囊粋€(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市她一直在尋找一份工作，你知道，她將在六月畢業(yè)。根據(jù)you see, she is graduating in June.可以判斷她快要畢業(yè)，所以最近一直在找工作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18．— Isn39。t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that39。s why I ________ to work by train.A.have been goingB.have goneC.was goingD.will have gone【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句意：開(kāi)車(chē)到市中心工作難道不難嗎？是，那就是我為什么一直坐火車(chē)上班的原因。說(shuō)明坐火車(chē)上班一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以后可能還在做。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，
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