【英語】初中英語現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 03:43 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。D.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn)，巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長(zhǎng)迅速。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，要用raise的話，需要改成“財(cái)產(chǎn)被提高”；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示某物上漲；財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。14．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；句意：西方國(guó)家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15．According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來法國(guó)將改革那些一直在限制國(guó)家發(fā)展的僵化和過時(shí)的規(guī)則?！啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語；“這些僵化的和過時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國(guó)家的發(fā)展”，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16．In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since. A.turned overB.was turning overC.had turned overD.have been turning over【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我年輕的時(shí)候,我的父親給了我一些建議，從那時(shí)起，這些建議一直在我的腦海里翻來覆去。turn over表示仔細(xì)回想，反復(fù)斟酌考慮。因?yàn)榫渲衑ver since自從…… 這里謂語動(dòng)詞turn over在將來會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have been doing。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和短語turn over。17．—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A.reportB.will reportC.reportedD.have been reporting【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你對(duì)中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了解多少？——哦，在最近的幾周里報(bào)紙一直在報(bào)道這件事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語n the past few weeks可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18．—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June. A.hunts forB.is to hunt forC.has hunted forD.has been hunting for【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy這些天似乎不在?！獜囊粋€(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市她一直在尋找一份工作，你知道，她將在六月畢業(yè)。根據(jù)you see, she is graduating in June.可以判斷她快要畢業(yè)，所以最近一直在找工作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19．______ her ambition of being a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an ear
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