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初中英語現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 22:08 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn39。t decided yet. A.had workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作,但他還沒有決定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行詞doctor Smith,是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,現(xiàn)在還在上海,故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。14.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has e to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意為:里德先生會(huì)說中文嗎?是的。他漢語說得很好因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)在中國多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多長時(shí)間;has been to是去過某地已經(jīng)回來;has gone to是去某地了,還沒回來;has e to是已經(jīng)來到某地,根據(jù)句意可知選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析15.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A.reportB.will reportC.reportedD.have been reporting【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你對(duì)中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭了解多少?——哦,在最近的幾周里報(bào)紙一直在報(bào)道這件事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語n the past few weeks可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A.will reviewB.was reviewingC.has been reviewingD.had been reviewing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他一定可以通過測試,因?yàn)樵谶^去的一個(gè)月里他每天都在為測試而復(fù)習(xí)功課。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over the past month“在過去的一個(gè)月里”;再結(jié)合句意,他復(fù)習(xí)的動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故用has been reviewing。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city39。s subway cars are too old pared with what they pay for subways in Beijing. A.plainedB.is plainingC.was plainingD.have been plaining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我來自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們?cè)诒本┲Ц兜牡罔F相比太老了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,從句謂語動(dòng)詞are,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。18.— Isn39。t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that39。s why I ________ to work by train.A.have been goingB.have goneC.was goingD.will have gone【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)句意:開車到市中心工作難道不難嗎?是,那就是我為什么一直坐火車上班的原因。說明坐火車上班一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以后可能還在做。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。19.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it39。s time the c
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