初中英語現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。C.have been waitingD.was waiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：為什么，你又遲到了！我在這里已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了！根據(jù)句意可知，“等”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。構(gòu)成：have+been+doing。14．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；句意：西方國(guó)家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15．Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題的關(guān)鍵是牢記短語over/in the last/past+段時(shí)間“在近幾年里”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16．—I39。m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____ for it months.A.is preparingB.has been preparingC.was preparingD.had been preparing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我確信Andrew在決賽中會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！乙策@么想，他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了?？芍狝ndrew是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17．—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. A.wroteB.was writingC.had writtenD.have been writing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—你今天看起來很累！—在過去的幾天里我一直在寫一個(gè)環(huán)境報(bào)告，這個(gè)報(bào)告明天應(yīng)要提交給老板。表示從幾天前開始一直進(jìn)行持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has been using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已經(jīng)使用這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)超過10年了，她正在考慮買一個(gè)新的。表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19．—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A.reportB.will reportC.reported1
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