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as for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時;句意:西方國家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則?!啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語;“這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”,表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個動作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用。16.—I39。m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____ for it months.A.is preparingB.has been preparingC.was preparingD.had been preparing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我確信Andrew在決賽中會獲得一等獎?!乙策@么想,他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了??芍狝ndrew是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在準(zhǔn)備,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。17.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A.reportB.will reportC.reportedD.have been reporting【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你對中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭了解多少?——哦,在最近的幾周里報紙一直在報道這件事。根據(jù)時間狀語n the past few weeks可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用。18.—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June. A.hunts forB.is to hunt forC.has hunted forD.has been hunting for【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy這些天似乎不在?!獜囊粋€城市到另一個城市她一直在尋找一份工作,你知道,她將在六月畢業(yè)。根據(jù)you see, she is graduating in June.可以判斷她快要畢業(yè),所以最近一直在找工作,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用。19.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it39。s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have increased。 would takeB.have increased。 will takeC.have been increasing。 takesD.