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ee months. A.strugglesB.struggledC.has been strugglingD.had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在過去的三個月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語語法。根據(jù)over the last three months可知強調(diào)在過去時間段,一直從事某件事,優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即C項正確?!军c評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。14.He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C。15.—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. A.wroteB.was writingC.had writtenD.have been writing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起來很累!—在過去的幾天里我一直在寫一個環(huán)境報告,這個報告明天應(yīng)要提交給老板。表示從幾天前開始一直進行持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選D.【點評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。16.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years. A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.have been working【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Herpin先生是過去五年在中國工作的外國專家之一。根據(jù)in the last five years可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),故選D。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時。17.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city39。s subway cars are too old pared with what they pay for subways in Beijing. A.plainedB.is plainingC.was plainingD.have been plaining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我來自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們在北京支付的地鐵相比太老了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,從句謂語動詞are,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性,要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選D。 【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。注意根據(jù)主從句的時態(tài)關(guān)系確定正確的時態(tài)。18.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.has been raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:連續(xù)下雨已經(jīng)兩周了,整個地區(qū)都發(fā)洪水了。根據(jù)時間狀語for two weeks,表示雨持續(xù)了兩周,即:雨一直在進行,要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài).故選D。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。 19.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it39。s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have increased。 would takeB.have increased。 will takeC.have been