(英語)英語現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)解題技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:13 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”,該時(shí)間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)連用,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。14．He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。15．Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。s wealth, very rapidly. A.has raisedB.has been raisingC.has risenD.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn)，巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長迅速。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，要用raise的話，需要改成“財(cái)產(chǎn)被提高”；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示某物上漲；財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。16．But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that. A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：但事實(shí)上，這些說英語的人在口音，拼寫和單詞的使用上一直在改變，因此我們必須適應(yīng)這件事。結(jié)合句意可知英語的變化從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且會(huì)持續(xù)到將來，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/has been doing，又主語these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have been changing，選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17．— You look tired.— I ___________ clothes all day. A.washedB.have washedC.was about to washD.have been washing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累?！蚁戳艘惶斓囊路４颂幈硎緞?dòng)作一整天都在進(jìn)行，一直在持續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18．Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn39。t decided yet. A.had workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作，但他還沒有決定。分析句子可知，本句中的who指代前面的先行詞doctor Smith，是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，現(xiàn)在還在上海，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19．According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.
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