初中英語現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 作課，這個(gè)課程將于這周末結(jié)束?，旣惿蠈懽髡n的動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到未來的這周末，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。14．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；句意：西方國(guó)家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15．Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。s wealth, very rapidly. A.has raisedB.has been raisingC.has risenD.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn)，巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長(zhǎng)迅速。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，要用raise的話，需要改成“財(cái)產(chǎn)被提高”；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示某物上漲；財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。16．— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起來真的壓力很大。—我已經(jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意，“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始，持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在（有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語the whole week），唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義，應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17．According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來法國(guó)將改革那些一直在限制國(guó)家發(fā)展的僵化和過時(shí)的規(guī)則?！啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語；“這些僵化的和過時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國(guó)家的發(fā)展”，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18．—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quakehit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A.were pouring inB.have been pouring inC.are poured inD.had been poured in【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——令我們欣慰的是，救援工作
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