【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
作課,這個課程將于這周末結(jié)束?,旣惿蠈懽髡n的動作從過去持續(xù)到未來的這周末,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選B?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時;句意:西方國家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。s wealth, very rapidly. A.has raisedB.has been raisingC.has risenD.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐贈一部分財產(chǎn),巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長迅速。raise是及物動詞,要用raise的話,需要改成“財產(chǎn)被提高”;rise是不及物動詞,表示某物上漲;財富在持續(xù)上漲,表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選D?!军c評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動詞的各種時態(tài)的用法。16.— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起來真的壓力很大?!乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意,“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始,持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在(有表達(dá)時間段的提示短語the whole week),唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時可表達(dá)這一含義,應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。17.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則?!啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語;“這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”,表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個動作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用。18.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quakehit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A.were pouring inB.have been pouring inC.are poured inD.had been poured in【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——令我們欣慰的是,救援工作