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0。B.have increased。 will takeC.have been increasing。 takeD.have been increasing。 took【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意:房價(jià)自從去年年末以來一直在上漲,所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。第一空依據(jù)since一詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)出目前的狀況,故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最好;第二空是虛擬語氣中“it39。s time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故選D項(xiàng)。14.He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。15.— He speaks Chinese very well.— It39。s not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.A.has been livingB.has livedC.will have been livedD.will have been living【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—他漢語說的很好?!@不吃驚。下周他將已經(jīng)在北京住了九年了。表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且仍在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。live為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài)。故知選D項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)。16.He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A.will reviewB.was reviewingC.has been reviewingD.had been reviewing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他一定可以通過測試,因?yàn)樵谶^去的一個月里他每天都在為測試而復(fù)習(xí)功課。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over the past month“在過去的一個月里”;再結(jié)合句意,他復(fù)習(xí)的動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故用has been reviewing。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn39。t decided yet. A.had workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作,但他還沒有決定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行詞doctor Smith,是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,現(xiàn)在還在上海,故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18.—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. A.wroteB.was writingC.had writtenD.have been writing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起來很累!—在過去的幾天里我一直在寫一個環(huán)境報(bào)告,這個報(bào)告明天應(yīng)要提交給老板。表示從幾天前開始一直進(jìn)行持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D.【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A.has been operatingB.has operatedC.had been operatingD.had operated【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。福特汽車公司在美國亞利桑那州的公共道路一直讓沒有安全的的司機(jī)操縱的自動化微型轎車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。since,