【文章內容簡介】 $12? A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B.To introduce some tips about earning money.C.To give some advice about buying things wisely.D.To explain how to pay for things.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣成為一個理智的消費者。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, it39。s impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said ？可知如果真的有欲望買，那么要考慮是否真的需要它，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the reallywantit test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grownups too!可知努力等待一段時間看看這個欲望能有多強烈，即欲望能持續(xù)多久，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. 可知Ben清洗樓梯每個2美元，所以12美元清洗6個樓梯，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù) If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart ，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。C Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn39。t begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are being more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.（1）Stamp—collecting started _________.A.in 1845B.in 1921C.in 1854D.in 1912（2）Stamp—collectors are __________.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.all the above（3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.A.in a few countriesB.in our countryC.in few countriesD.only in America（4）Every picture on a stamp _________.A.is the head of a stamp—collectorB.tells us something interestingC.has nothing to do with AmericaD.tells us a story about some schools【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜歡集郵，集郵這種活動直到1854年才開始興起。隨著時間的推移，郵票的種類越來越多，這些郵票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根據(jù)文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn39。t begin until 1854. 可知集郵興起于 1854年，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章內容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集郵的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些國家開設集郵課程，some=a few，幾個，一些，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文章內容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知郵票上的每一幅圖圖片都有它的意義，故選B?！军c評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多是細節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關的句子或段落即可。6．根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。E Energy is being less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way. Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解決） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系統(tǒng)） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it. But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核動力） and water power. If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves. （1）What are people worried about?A.There will be too much energy for them.B.There will be no energy for them to use.C.They will have no water to use.D.They will have no food.（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the countries in the world know how to save energy.B.There is no energy for us to develop.C.Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D.16