【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 39。ll be a long queue （隊(duì)伍） for taxis and the bus will take long time at this time of 。（5）答案：B。句意轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)上文…Oh, he can39。t see us. There are so many ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】記敘文命題的順序一般都會(huì)按照文章的脈絡(luò)和故事發(fā)展的順序?qū)訉油七M(jìn)，否則就會(huì)覺得別扭，邏輯不通。同時(shí)，記敘文需要事件的發(fā)展過程作支撐，一半以上的題目都會(huì)用來檢測(cè)考生對(duì)故事的了解，如本文緊緊圍繞Steve來英國的目的（第2題）、交通方式及狀況（第1，4，5題）、生活環(huán)境（第3題）來設(shè)題，這些都是故事發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)。除此外，對(duì)于外國留學(xué)生來說，課程設(shè)置、語言沖擊等也是故事發(fā)展的必須，如果了解這些，理解文章就會(huì)容易。5．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達(dá)）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can bee betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can bee slower（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas carsB.People who study carsC.The problems of electric carsD.Gas cars and electric cars【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點(diǎn)及電動(dòng)車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。電動(dòng)車不用汽油，不會(huì)污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)Cars that run on gas make the air ，故選D。 （2）詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be people，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) They are also very So they have to be ，因此當(dāng)電動(dòng)車經(jīng)過時(shí)，他們必須要小心，故選A。 （4）推斷題，根據(jù) Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the 。故選C。 （5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動(dòng)車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動(dòng)車雖然慢點(diǎn)但對(duì)環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動(dòng)車，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測(cè)題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Some families live in small towns, others live in big cities. What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city? Tom39。s family lives in a big house with a garden in a small town. The house is on a quiet street with lots of trees. There39。s only one school in the town. Tom39。s family usually walks to some near places because the town is so small. Tom39。s mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves there.Now they live in a tall building. There39。s no garden. They usually drive every day because the city is too large. They can also choose to go by bus. But the streets are busy. At weekends, Tom is very busy. He often reads books in the library and goes to the park. There39。s a large zoo. He can see many animals with his new friends. Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. But some things are the same. He is with his family. He still goes to school and helps his mother do housework.（1）Tom39。s family moves to a big city because_________________. A.Tom goes to a new school there.B.Tom39。s mother finds a new job there.C.Tom wants to go to more places.D.Tom39。s family buys a new house there.（2）From the passage, we can learn that__________ A.Tom lives a different life in the big city.B.Tom has no friends at school.C.Tom39。s life in the big city is very difficult.D.Tom39。s family always takes the bus.（3）The best title for the passage is__________ A.Living in a Big City.B.Tom39。s Family MembersC.Living in a Small TownD.From a Town to a City.（4）What do you think of Tom39。s life in the city according to the passage? 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）略 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom一家在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和城市的居住環(huán)境的變化以及給他們生活帶來的影響。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom39。s mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves ，Tom的媽媽在城市里找到一份工作，故選B。 （2）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. 理解可知，Tom在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)以及城市里居住的生活是不一樣的，故選A。 （3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章開頭提到“ What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city”生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人搬到大城市會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？接著文章開始講述 Tom在城市里生活的點(diǎn)滴，文章結(jié)尾又提到“Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town”Tom在大城市生活與小城鎮(zhèn)有很多不一樣的地方。故可推測(cè)，文章是在寫從小城鎮(zhèn)搬到大城市的生活的變化，并不是僅僅寫大城市的生活。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。 （4）句意：你覺得湯姆在城里的生活怎么樣？此題可以從正反兩個(gè)方面來考慮，也可單方面來評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. 可知，Tom opens his eyes in the city。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有