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些東西是導(dǎo)致他皮膚病的原因,因此她說(shuō)這些東西讓他感覺(jué)不舒服。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 5.完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs(肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(車(chē)庫(kù)),or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket(桶)of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Don39。t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介紹水的重要性。因此我們要保護(hù)好我們的水資源。 (1)句意:但是你只這些有關(guān)水的有趣的事實(shí)嗎?根據(jù)下文談到?jīng)]有水地區(qū)將看起來(lái)跟月亮一樣,人可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有事物,但是不能數(shù)天沒(méi)有水,這些都是客觀事實(shí),因此用facts,事實(shí),故選C。 (2)句意:沒(méi)有水,地區(qū)將看起來(lái)像月亮。look like看起來(lái)好像,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:但是沒(méi)有水只能幾天。little幾乎沒(méi)有,接不可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few一些,幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)days,可數(shù)名詞,因此用a few,一些,故選B。 (4)句意:水大約構(gòu)成我們血的83%。make up構(gòu)成,固定搭配,water不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單,make的三單是makes,故選C。 (5)句意:在水問(wèn)題方面我們能做什么呢?分析句子,how怎么,副詞,作狀語(yǔ);when什么時(shí)候,副詞,作狀語(yǔ);可知,do缺少賓語(yǔ),因此用what,什么,故選B。 (6)句意:保持洗澡十分鐘或更少時(shí)間。little幾乎沒(méi)有;much許多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知用比較級(jí),因此用less,更少,故填C。 (7)句意:從不倒掉用過(guò)的水。根據(jù) you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用過(guò)的水,因此用never,從不,故選C。 (8)句意:用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行車(chē)或家里的車(chē)。buy買(mǎi);sell賣(mài);wash洗。根據(jù) Use a bucket(桶)of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water ,因此用wash,故選C。 (9)句意:需要水的時(shí)候用水。根據(jù) Don39。t leave water running. 可知該用水的時(shí)候用水,因此用when,當(dāng)……時(shí)候,故選A。 (10)句意:你不用水的時(shí)候一定要關(guān)掉水龍頭。turn off 關(guān)閉,固定搭配,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行確保,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum (博物館). The museum is 2 from their houses. They 3 ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4 and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5 them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It takes 6 one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7 visit (參觀) it from the first floor to the fourth. 8 five o39。clock, Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home. They are happy, 10 they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to e, too. 1. A. walkB. rideC. goD. think2. A. farB. freeC. nextD. early3. A. alsoB. firstC. lastD. only4. A. bike stopB. subway stationC. train stationD. bus stop5. A. aboutB. forC. likeD. to6. A. themB. meC. usD. you7. A. boysB. sistersC. girlsD. brothers8. A. OnB. AtC. ToD. In9. A. seeB. eC. helpD. leave10. A. becauseB. soC. orD. but【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述周六Lily和朋友Maria一同參觀科學(xué)博物館的事。 (1)句意:Lily和她的朋友Maria想要去科學(xué)博物館。go+地點(diǎn),去……地方。所以go to the science museum,去科學(xué)博物館,故選C。 (2)句意:博物館離他們的房子很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù) Theyride the bikes. 和 Then they take the No. 65 bus.可知,去博物館要先騎自行車(chē),然后坐公交,所以是博物館離他們家遠(yuǎn),故選A。 (3)句意:他們先騎自行車(chē)。根據(jù) Then they take the No. 65 bus.可知,他們先騎自行車(chē),然后坐公交,所以應(yīng)該用first,故選B。 (4)句意:然后他們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)公交車(chē)站乘坐65路公交車(chē)。根據(jù)take the No. 65 bus.可知,乘坐公交車(chē)應(yīng)該去公交站點(diǎn),故選D。 (5)句意:公交車(chē)上有很多像他們一樣的學(xué)生。根據(jù) They all go to the museum.可知,他們都去博物館,和Lily他們一樣,所以他們是像Lily他們一樣的去博物館的學(xué)生,故選C。 (6)句意:到達(dá)那里需要花費(fèi)一個(gè)半小時(shí)。It take sb. +時(shí)間+to do+sth.,花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間去做某事,根據(jù)乘坐公交車(chē)的人是學(xué)生們,所以花費(fèi)的是學(xué)生的時(shí)間,可以用人稱them來(lái)指代這些學(xué)生們,故選A。 (7)句意:兩個(gè)女孩從一樓參觀到四樓。通讀全文可知,整篇文章的主人公是Lily和Maria兩個(gè)女孩,根據(jù)the two可知,這是兩個(gè)女孩,故選C。 (8)句意:在五點(diǎn),Lily和Maria離開(kāi)博物館回家。根據(jù)five o39。clock可知,這是整點(diǎn)時(shí)間,需要用介詞at表達(dá)時(shí)間的整點(diǎn),故選選B。 (9)句意:在五點(diǎn),Lily和Maria離開(kāi)博物館回家。根據(jù)go home可知,他們回家是要先離開(kāi)博物館的,故選D。 (10)句意:他們很高興,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诓┪镳^里學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)此句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,他們高興的原因是學(xué)到了很多東西,所以用because表達(dá)因果關(guān)系中的因?yàn)?,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 7.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m Li Lei from Beijing.My father is 1 me one of his photos.It is a photo of 2 1980.He was l6 years old then.In the photo,my father is tall and has short straight black hair .He 3 glasses and a blue his 4 there is a word(單詞)“China”.Oh,he wears cloth shoes(布鞋). I39。m 16 years