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工作的時(shí)候也會(huì)和她一樣。故選A。(10)這句話的意思是用過(guò)手把手的展示給學(xué)生怎么做來(lái)教教給他們,by指的是通過(guò)什么方式?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won39。t have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years39。3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:預(yù)測(cè)一百年以后我們的生活。 (1)句意:我認(rèn)為世界上每個(gè)人都會(huì)在100年后過(guò)上輕松的生活。life,生活,可數(shù)名詞,easy的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,要用不定冠詞an,故選B。一百年的時(shí)間,考查名詞所有格形式,years名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其所有格形式在其后加 39。,故選C。 (2)句意:它們將幫助我們完成所有繁重的工作。第一個(gè)空格,固定結(jié)構(gòu)help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故選B;第二個(gè)空格,考查形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,讓機(jī)器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故選B。 (3)句意:我們不必做諸如洗盤子或整理床鋪之類的事情。第一個(gè)空格,washing the dishes與making the bed是前文中的we don39。t have to do things的一些個(gè)例,此句要用介詞like,表示像,故選A;第二個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)make the bed,整理床鋪;因跟在介詞like的后面,要用ing形式,故選C。 (4)句意:我希望醫(yī)生能讓我們活得長(zhǎng)久。第一空格,will,助動(dòng)詞其后跟動(dòng)詞原形;be able to,能夠,可以故選C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短語(yǔ),持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故選B。 (5)句意:我希望當(dāng)我70歲的時(shí)候,會(huì)有一些東西能讓我再活70年,所以我能活到140歲。第一空格,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C;第二空格,根據(jù)語(yǔ)句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 與 I will live to be 140 years ,后者是前者的結(jié)果,要用so,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。6.完形填空 There was something wrong 1 Mrs Black39。s skin(皮膚), so she went to her doctor. But he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Black39。s doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black 4 the food on the list. Because any of them may 5 the cause(病因)of her skin trouble. Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, 6 she put it near the telephone. After that, she went to a meeting. When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said, Hello, dear, I bought all of the things 8 you.39。39。 But 9 did you know what I needed? she asked. Well. When I got home. I saw your shopping list near the telephone. answered her husband. so I went to the shops and bought everything you needed. 39。39。 Oh, no, those things can make me feel 10 .1. A. aboutB. withC. forD. of2. A. ofB. fromC. withD. in3. A. next morningB. the next morningC. on the next morningD. on next morning4. A. not to eatB. eatC. didn39。t eatD. to eat5. A. isB. beC. areD. was6. A. afterB. finallyC. beforeD. then7. A. whenB. butC. untilD. though8. A. inB. forC. ofD. to9. A. whoB. whatC. howD. why10. A. badB. goodC. happyD. scary【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:布萊克夫人皮膚出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,于是去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生也不知道原因,就讓他去醫(yī)院檢查,結(jié)果出來(lái)后,醫(yī)生說(shuō)她的皮膚病與食物有關(guān),于是把不能吃的食物寫了下來(lái),放在電話旁邊就去開(kāi)會(huì)了,當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候,她丈夫把清單上所有的食物買回來(lái)了。 (1)句意:布萊克夫人的皮膚出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,There was something wrong with sth,固定句式,某物出了什么問(wèn)題,故答案是B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)然醫(yī)院把檢查結(jié)果送給了醫(yī)生。 the results 和 the tests 是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系,都是無(wú)生命的,因此使用of,故答案是A。 (3)句意:第二那天上午,他給她打電話給了她一個(gè)食物清單。第二天早晨前面不需要使用介詞,短時(shí)應(yīng)使用定冠詞the,故答案是B。 (4)句意:醫(yī)生告訴布萊克夫人不要吃清單上的食物。根據(jù) Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble.tell sb. not to do sth,讓某人不要做某事,可知醫(yī)生不讓布萊克夫人吃清單上的食物,故答案是A。 (5)句意:因?yàn)樗麄冎械娜魏我环N都可能是導(dǎo)致這種皮膚病的原因。may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是B。 (6)句意:于是她把清單放在了電話旁邊。after在……之后;finally終于;before在……之前;then于是,然后,根據(jù)故事情節(jié)應(yīng)該說(shuō)于是放在了電話旁,故答案是D。 (7)句意:當(dāng)他看到她的時(shí)候,他說(shuō)“你好親愛(ài)的,……”這還是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)使用when或者until連接,根據(jù)句意可是使用when更合適,故答案是A。 (8)句意:我為你買了所有的東西。buy sth. for ,固定搭配,故答案是b。 (9)句意:但是你怎么知道我需要呢?;;;。根據(jù) Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble. 可知丈夫在說(shuō)她是怎么知道的,故答案是C。 (10)句意:不,這些東西讓我根據(jù)不舒服。;;;。根據(jù)前文敘述可知,這些東西是導(dǎo)致他皮膚病的原因,因此她說(shuō)這些東西讓他感覺(jué)不舒服。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 7.閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共