【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 It39。s also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, owner of Mooshies is a vegan burger bar in London — wants to implement a change to a healthy version of fast food. Something, he claims, that es as a result of the inherent nutritional value of the ingredients they use. But, is vegan fast food actually healthy? Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says not to assume that is the case, It39。s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them, but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt. Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn39。t likely to disappear any time soon, Health — wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.（1）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 1? in the UK are increasing. people love junk food. too much fast food is bad for health. fast food is being popular in Britain.（2）Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food? unique flavors. change of life pace. health benefits. colorful decorations.（3）What is Azmina Govindji39。s opinion about vegan fast food? is not so healthy. is more varied. is more nutritious. will soon disappear.（4）Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence? keep a balanced diet. religious reasons. of the love for animals.39。s cheaper than regular food.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食快餐在英國越來越受歡迎，文章陳述了它受歡迎的潛在原因。于此同時，也有人認為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，可能人們選擇素食快餐是出于對動物的愛。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“It39。s no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. ”毫無以外，素食快餐也在增加，可知，本段主要講述隨著快餐在英國的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英國變得越來越受歡迎。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“It39。s also claimed that there are health benefits. ”它還聲稱對健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是對健康有好處。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says ‘not to assume’ that is the case, It39。s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.”英國飲食協(xié)會的Azmina Govindji說，“不要假設”是這樣的情況，“如果這些產(chǎn)品含有維生素B12就好了，加入碘或鈣。但是它們?nèi)匀皇怯驼?，仍然有許多奶油、脂肪和很多鹽?！笨赏茰y，Azmina Govindji認為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，因為它們?nèi)匀挥脕碛驼ǎ写罅恐竞望}。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Health wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.”在健康方面，它可能不會比普通快餐更營養(yǎng)，但對于很多人來說，在整個過程中沒有動物受苦是一大好處，可知，很多人選擇素食快餐是因為沒有動物的痛苦在里面，故推測他們是出于對動物的愛而選擇素食快餐的。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A study of 3,884 students from primary schools to colleges found that examinations made percent of primary students anxious, and more than 40 percent of high school children were out of sorts (身體不適)because of stress and anxiety. Moreover, 75 percent of the high school respondents admitted that they had problems talking to their parents and more than 55 percent of them found it hard to associate with other people, according to the study. It is not difficult to conclude that our children are not happy. Today39。s kids are ing home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late. How can this be a good thing? Homework is eating away children39。s time to play freely with neighborhood kids and more importantly, their time to sleep. Homework can enrich the education process. But like all things, too much of it may dampen (減少）a student39。s enthusiasm for learning. To raise cheerful, contented and wellmannered children, parents need to put in a lot of time and effort. Their eyes should go beyond their children39。s preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day.（1）What does the passage mainly talk about? school students suffer more than primary school students. of the students have no problem talking to their parents. teenagers suffer from heavy workload. students are not happy at home.（2）According to the text, what do the children have to do with too much homework? have to take their backpacks. have to stay up late. have to eat more. have more time to play outdoors.（3）What does the author suggest the parents do? should spend more time with their children. need to ask their children to work hard. should not care about their children39。s test results. need to give children more free time.（4）What is the author39。s attitude toward giving children too much homework? ...【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了小學生和高中生的壓力很大，產(chǎn)生的原因在于青少年的學習負擔過于繁重，由此作者向家長們提出呼吁，請給學生們一些自由的時間去放松一下。 （1）考查主旨大意。%、40%、75%、55%可知，小學生和高中生的壓力很大；以及第四段中的“Today39。s kids are ing home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.”可知，孩子們放學回家，書包里裝滿書和資料。晚上在書桌前學習幾個小時，很少出門玩耍并且上床睡覺很晚。這是由現(xiàn)象分析原因，看得出小學生和高中生的壓力很大的原因在于青少年的學習負擔過于繁重，因此文章的主要內(nèi)容是青少年的學習負擔過于繁重。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.”孩子們晚上在書桌前學習幾個小時，很少出門玩耍并且上床睡覺很晚，可知，孩子們必須熬夜做過多的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Their eyes should go beyond their children39。s preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day.”父母的眼睛不要總是關注孩子為考試做的準備。孩子們也需要休息，因此要讓他們自由控制一天中的某些時間，可知，作者建議父母需要給孩子更多的空閑時間以使他們得到放松。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“How can this be a good thing?”這怎么可能是一件好事？和“too much of it may dampen （減 少）a student39。s enthusiasm for learning”太多作業(yè)可能會削弱學生的學習熱情，可知，作者對于給孩子太多家庭作業(yè)去做這件事持否定態(tài)度。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 The stories we share with one