【正文】 （英語）高中英語閱讀理解(教育文化)答題技巧及練習題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 When a child is told he is uncool, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn39。t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose(故意地). But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending it39。s not there. Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful. If you say, Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn39。t matter! Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, I39。m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school. If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child39。s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc. There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider super. When you plan trips, piics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends. What you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.（1）A child who has been informed of being uncool may . nothing about it something uncool on purpose a sense of anger to get hurt very much（2）A teacher can help an unpopular child by . the child as the teacher39。s favourite the child to do something for partners other children to make friends with the child the child chances to show his good qualities（3）How can parents help their child fit in better? taking him to have piics in the park. being kind to his schoolmates. forcing him to invite friends home. cooking delicious food for him.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了在學校里的老師及在家里的父母都可以做很多事情來讓不受歡迎的孩子受到歡迎。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“He may say he doesn39。t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose(故意地).”可知一個被說成“不酷”的孩子,可能會故意做一些“不酷”的事情,故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.”可知老師可以給孩子提供表現(xiàn)他長處的機會,來幫助一個不受歡迎的孩子,故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.”可知父母可以通過對孩子的同學和藹,讓孩子更好地與他人相處,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 As is known to all, nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad. Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore broaden our minds. Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced(先進的) science and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education. However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier(障礙). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little. Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the one hand, it is a good thing to go and study abroad. But on the other hand, one must not neglect(忽視) the disadvantages.（1）According to the passage, the following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT __________. A.having more chances to get good jobsB.improving foreign language ability quicklyC.visiting wellknown places of interestD.learning very modern science and technology（2）The underlined word instructors in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. （3）According to the passage, why do some students find parttime jobs? they want to learn more skills in a different country. they want to make full use of their time. they are not interested in studying. they have to support themselves.（4）The passage mainly tells us that __________. abroad is a good way to learn more has two sides should think twice before going abroad abroad has more advantages than disadvantages【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了出國學習的壞處和好處，旨在告誡人們對出國學習要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的we can travel widely，visiting famous scenic spots及 our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced（先進的）science and technology 可知，出國學習可以提高我們的外語能力、參觀著名景點和學習先進的科學技術(shù)，而沒有提及有更多的機會找到好工作，故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的saying in class可知，他們很難理解講師在課堂上所說的話，由此可知畫線詞詞義為老師，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的so most students have