【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （10）句意：這只是讓我進(jìn)一步相信有時候生活中錯誤是美好的。A、gifts禮物；B、mistakes錯誤。C、problems問題；D、questions問題。根據(jù)上文可知，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays（光線）leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can39。t say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了光速億非?？斓乃俣葌鞑?。 （1）句意：它的速度大約是音速的一百萬倍。；；。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故選A。 （2）句意：你可以通過觀看比賽的開始來了解這種不同。；；。觀看比賽開始來了解光速和聲速的不同，故選C。 （3）句意：如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離，你可以看到他的槍前的煙，然后傳給你的耳朵。；；。根據(jù)常識可知比賽時會聽到槍聲，所以用耳朵聽，故選A。 （4）句意：這個光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實(shí)。；；。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事實(shí)，故選B。 （5）句意：陽光花費(fèi)大約8分鐘到達(dá)我們。，主語是物；，主語是人；，主語是人。主語sunlight是物，所以用takes，故選A。 （6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，記住光線在到達(dá)你之前。；；。，故選C。 （7）句意：最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。；；。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了，所以是遠(yuǎn)的，故選A。 （8）句意：最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。；；，傳播。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度，故選C。 （9）句意：今晚星星一直在閃。；；。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故選A。 （10）句意：星星看起來是漂亮的。；；。pretty漂亮的，形容詞，look是系動詞，看起來，后面用形容詞，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 This morning I got an from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God！My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3 . I 4 and held his hand, Take it easy, Roy. Now let39。s do something to make it look 5 .I took out a 6 .You see, Dad is a magician（魔術(shù)師）.I can change it into a big tree. His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened. The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. Since then I39。ve 9 worried about making mistakes, he continued, I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems.1. A. callB. C. card2. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Gladly3. A. happinessB. hopeC. fear4. A. criedB. smiledC. shouted5. A. niceB. badC. wrong6. A. drumB. brushC. clock7. A. washingB. cookingC. painting8. A. dangerousB. boringC. special9. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimes10. A. putB. handC. find【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者全家搬到一個新家，但是兒子不小心打翻了漆，后來作者和妻子一起將打翻漆的地方變成美麗的森林，通過這個事讓作者不再害怕犯錯，因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)信他總能找到解決問題的辦法。 （1）句意：這張電子郵件使我想起了我們搬進(jìn)這個的房子的第一天。；；。根據(jù)I got an 可知是電子郵件讓作者想起了往事，根據(jù)故選B。 （2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。；；。打翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合題意，故選A。 （3）句意：我看著我的兒子，他的小臉滿充滿了恐懼。；；。由于打翻了漆，看到了媽媽生氣，可知小孩應(yīng)該很害怕，故選C。 （4）句意： 我微笑著并握住他的手說，“羅伊，放松?，F(xiàn)在我們一起做某事讓它看起來美好。”。；；。由于兒子害怕，作者應(yīng)該是微笑著讓孩子放松，故選B。 （5）句意：我微笑著并握住他的手說，“羅伊，放松?，F(xiàn)在我們一起做某事讓它看起來好。”；；。由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者應(yīng)該是幫助孩子一起收拾，讓它變得更好，故選A。 （6）句意：我拿出了一個刷子。；；。由于將打翻的地方變成一棵樹，可知應(yīng)該是拿出了刷子，故選B。 （7）句意：我們花了整個下午畫畫和笑。；；。根據(jù)helped paint，可知他們一起畫畫，故選C。 （8）句意：房子里的每個人對知道發(fā)生了特殊的事情。；；。新房子打了漆，后又將打漆的地方變成了美麗的森林，這些都是很特殊的事情，故選C。 （9）句意：“自從那時我從不擔(dān)心犯錯，”他繼續(xù)，“我相信我可以找到解決所有問題的方法?！?；；。由于他認(rèn)為自己可以找到解決問題的方法，可知他應(yīng)該不再害怕犯錯，never從不，符合題意，故選A。 （10）句意：“自從那時我從不擔(dān)心犯錯，”他繼續(xù)，“我相信我可以找到解決所有問題的方法?！保?，給；，找到。此處find和ways搭配，符合題意，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7．閱讀下面短文, 從短文盾所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can39。t hear clearly. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these h