【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ut subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.Students⒈________must be selected at the beginning of the term.⒉At the first term, students can39。t select too many subjects, or they39。ll feel very ________.⒊Students can39。t select teachers called ________.⒋Many students buy some used textbooks ________. Teachers⒈The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.⒉They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ________.【答案】 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects；nervous and tired；killers；to save money；sitting well 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國教育與中國教育的不同。 （1）根據(jù)In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） their subjects and teachers ，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 （2）根據(jù)So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and ，學(xué)生們不能選擇太多科目，否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞，故填nervous and tired。 （3）根據(jù)If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知學(xué)生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手，故填killers。 （4）根據(jù)In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢，許多學(xué)生買二手書，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。 （5）根據(jù)They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you ，而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方，of是介詞，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。7．請先閱讀下面短文掌提其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 Experts in nutrition（營養(yǎng)） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （減少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ________ It39。s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: ________You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your food milesthe distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （農(nóng)藥） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals（礦物質(zhì)） and protein（蛋白質(zhì)） that keep you healthy. ________And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. That39。s not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it39。s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 【答案】 A；D；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹為了我們的健康，營養(yǎng)專家建議我們每天至少吃五種不同的蔬菜和水果。它們對我們的健康非常必要，幫助我們的身體工作良好。他們可以幫助減少生病的風(fēng)險。最好自己種植的好處和在自己生產(chǎn)過程中控制化肥和農(nóng)藥。種植不受空間大小的限制。 A. Best of all, you can grow your own!最重要的是，你可以自己種植！ B. But where to grow your own is a C. That39。s not so good for you, or for the ，或者對這個星球都不好。 D. Food that you grow yourself is always 。 E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is ，那么自己種就容易了。 F. You can control what goes on and into the food you 。 G. So it39。s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.所以在我們的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。 （1）根據(jù)下文 so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文應(yīng)該談到水果和蔬菜要自己種植，故選A。 （2）根據(jù)上文 Here are several good reasons: 可知總說自己種植有好的理由，下文應(yīng)具體說明故選D。 （3）根據(jù)上文You may want to cut down on your food milesthe distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 可知水果和蔬菜在運輸上的失去保鮮的意義，也會產(chǎn)生腐爛環(huán)境，故選C. （4）根據(jù)上文 Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （農(nóng)藥） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are ，它們最終會進入你的食物。為了食物的健康就要控制化肥和農(nóng)藥進入你吃的食物，故選F。 （5）根據(jù)下文And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of 。這些都是小的空間，可知推知上文應(yīng)該選擇一個大的空間種植，故選E。 【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。8．根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books