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示。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度不大,重點(diǎn)把握句意和熟知現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵。13.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A.strugglesB.struggledC.has been strugglingD.had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)over the last three months可知強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去時(shí)間段,一直從事某件事,優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。14.He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn39。t decided yet. A.had workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作,但他還沒有決定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行詞doctor Smith,是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,現(xiàn)在還在上海,故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to e out next month. A.has been workingB.had workedC.will be workingD.was working【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪思一直在寫她的新小說(shuō),這本小說(shuō)預(yù)定下個(gè)月出版。根據(jù)下文which is supposed to e out next month可知,她的小說(shuō)還沒寫完,現(xiàn)在還在寫,表示從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在一直在寫,可能還會(huì)寫下去,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A.has been operatingB.has operatedC.had been operatingD.had operated【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。福特汽車公司在美國(guó)亞利桑那州的公共道路一直讓沒有安全的的司機(jī)操縱的自動(dòng)化微型轎車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。since,“自從”,Since后如果是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此可知C、D是過(guò)去完成時(shí),不符合?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)至現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。而B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已完成或停止。分析可知從過(guò)去一直至現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has been using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已經(jīng)使用這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)超過(guò)10年了,她正在考慮買一個(gè)新的。表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答案選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had