【文章內容簡介】
Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則?!啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語;“這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”,表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個動作一直在進行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C。【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應用。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進行時;句意:西方國家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quakehit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A.were pouring inB.have been pouring inC.are poured inD.had been poured in【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——令我們欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震災區(qū)展開?!堑?,志愿者們正在幫助分發(fā)捐贈的物品。表示過去的事情一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在進行,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選B。【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應用。16.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that. A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:但事實上,這些說英語的人在口音,拼寫和單詞的使用上一直在改變,因此我們必須適應這件事。結合句意可知英語的變化從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會持續(xù)到將來,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/has been doing,又主語these Englishers 是復數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時。17.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.has been raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:連續(xù)下雨已經兩周了,整個地區(qū)都發(fā)洪水了。根據(jù)時間狀語for two weeks,表示雨持續(xù)了兩周,即:雨一直在進行,要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài).故選D。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應用。 18.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it39。s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have increased。 would take160