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C.had shoppedD.have been shopping【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購物而且好像什么事也沒做成。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);句意:西方國家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A.strugglesB.struggledC.has been strugglingD.had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在過去的三個(gè)月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語語法。根據(jù)over the last three months可知強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去時(shí)間段,一直從事某件事,優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即C項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.They the plan for a week, but no decision has . A.have been discussing。 madeB.have been discussing。 been madeC.have been discussed。 been madeD.are discussing。 been made【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃一個(gè)星期了,但還沒有作出決定。第一空:一周了問題一直還在討論,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);第二空:decision和make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合助動(dòng)詞has,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。17.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn39。t decided yet. A.had workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作,但他還沒有決定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行詞doctor Smith,是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,現(xiàn)在還在上海,故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18.—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. A.wroteB.was writingC.had writtenD.have been writing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起來很累!—在過去的幾天里我一直在寫一個(gè)環(huán)境報(bào)告,這個(gè)報(bào)告明天應(yīng)要提交給老板。表示從幾天前開始一直進(jìn)行持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。19.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A.reportB.will reportC.reported160