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動(dòng)詞,表示某物上漲;財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲,表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。13.— You look tired.— I ___________ clothes all day. A.washedB.have washedC.was about to washD.have been washing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你看上去很累?!蚁戳艘惶斓囊路4颂幈硎緞?dòng)作一整天都在進(jìn)行,一直在持續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);句意:西方國(guó)家很多年來(lái)一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來(lái)法國(guó)將改革那些一直在限制國(guó)家發(fā)展的僵化和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則?!啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ);“這些僵化的和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國(guó)家的發(fā)展”,表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that. A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:但事實(shí)上,這些說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人在口音,拼寫(xiě)和單詞的使用上一直在改變,因此我們必須適應(yīng)這件事。結(jié)合句意可知英語(yǔ)的變化從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會(huì)持續(xù)到將來(lái),故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/has been doing,又主語(yǔ)these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city39。s subway cars are too old pared with what they pay for subways in Beijing. A.plainedB.is plainingC.was plainingD.have been plaining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我來(lái)自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們?cè)诒本┲Ц兜牡罔F相比太老了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。18.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.has been raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:連續(xù)下雨已經(jīng)兩周了,整個(gè)地區(qū)都發(fā)洪水了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two weeks,表示雨持續(xù)了兩周,即:雨一直在進(jìn)行,要用現(xiàn)在