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時以來,我一直都在做家庭作業(yè),但是我不確信我是否能在明天上交它。現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生,強調(diào)事情的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故B正確?!军c評】考查時態(tài)13.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese edic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”,該時間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時態(tài)連用,本句強調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進行時;句意:西方國家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?—Well, I39。ve tried many things since we left school. I39。m now working for a large oil pany. A.have you doneB.were you doingC.did you doD.have you been doing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)。句意:—這么多年以后再次看見你真是太好了。這些年你一直在做什么?—自從我畢業(yè)以后我嘗試了很多事情。我現(xiàn)在在一家大型的石油公司。根據(jù)句意說明是問對方這些年在做什么,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示。故答案為D。【點評】本題難度不大,重點把握句意和熟知現(xiàn)在完成進行時的內(nèi)涵。16.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to e out next month. A.has been workingB.had workedC.will be workingD.was working【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪思一直在寫她的新小說,這本小說預(yù)定下個月出版。根據(jù)下文which is supposed to e out next month可知,她的小說還沒寫完,現(xiàn)在還在寫,表示從過去一直到現(xiàn)在一直在寫,可能還會寫下去,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時。17.— You look tired.— I ___________ clothes all day. A.washedB.have washedC.was about to washD.have been washing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你看上去很累?!蚁戳艘惶斓囊路4颂幈硎緞幼饕徽於荚谶M行,一直在持續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選D?!军c評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。18.—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. A.wroteB.was writingC.had writtenD.have been writing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起來很累!—在過去的幾天里我一直在寫一個環(huán)境報告,這個報告明天應(yīng)要提交給老板。表示從幾天前開始一直進行持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選D.【點評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。19.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.