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A.have you doneB.were you doingC.did you doD.have you been doing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:—這么多年以后再次看見(jiàn)你真是太好了。這些年你一直在做什么?—自從我畢業(yè)以后我嘗試了很多事情。我現(xiàn)在在一家大型的石油公司。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是問(wèn)對(duì)方這些年在做什么,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度不大,重點(diǎn)把握句意和熟知現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);句意:西方國(guó)家很多年來(lái)一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quakehit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A.were pouring inB.have been pouring inC.are poured inD.had been poured in【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——令我們欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震災(zāi)區(qū)展開(kāi)?!堑?,志愿者們正在幫助分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)的物品。表示過(guò)去的事情一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在進(jìn)行,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to e out next month. A.has been workingB.had workedC.will be workingD.was working【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪思一直在寫(xiě)她的新小說(shuō),這本小說(shuō)預(yù)定下個(gè)月出版。根據(jù)下文which is supposed to e out next month可知,她的小說(shuō)還沒(méi)寫(xiě)完,現(xiàn)在還在寫(xiě),表示從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在一直在寫(xiě),可能還會(huì)寫(xiě)下去,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city39。s subway cars are too old pared with what they pay for subways in Beijing. A.plainedB.is plainingC.was plainingD.have been plaining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我來(lái)自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們?cè)诒本┲Ц兜牡罔F相比太老了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。18.— Isn39。t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that39。s why I ________ to work by train.A.have been goingB.have goneC.was goingD.will have gone【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)句意:開(kāi)車(chē)到市中心工作難道不難嗎?是,那就是我為什么一直坐火車(chē)上班的原因。說(shuō)明坐火車(chē)上班一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以后可能還在做。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。19.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it39。s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have increased。 would take1