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in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn39。t decided yet. A.had workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作,但他還沒有決定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行詞doctor Smith,是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,現(xiàn)在還在上海,故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。14.He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。15.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has been using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已經(jīng)使用這臺洗衣機(jī)超過10年了,她正在考慮買一個(gè)新的。表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起來真的壓力很大?!乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意,“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始,持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在(有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語the whole week),唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義,應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A.reportB.will reportC.reportedD.have been reporting【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你對中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭了解多少?——哦,在最近的幾周里報(bào)紙一直在報(bào)道這件事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語n the past few weeks可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city39。s subway cars are too old pared with what they pay for subways in Beijing. A.plainedB.is plainingC.was plainingD.have been plaining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我來自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們在北京支付的地鐵相比太老了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,從句謂語動(dòng)詞are,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。19.— Isn39。t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that39。s why I ________ to work by train.A.have