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在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。13.Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài),題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months,用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題的關(guān)鍵是牢記短語(yǔ)over/in the last/past+段時(shí)間“在近幾年里”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.Have you ever _______ with a group?A.to speakB.studyC.studyingD.studied【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你曾經(jīng)有過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):have+過(guò)去分詞,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。15.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn39。t decided yet. A.had workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作,但他還沒有決定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行詞doctor Smith,是單數(shù)。而根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,現(xiàn)在還在上海,故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起來(lái)真的壓力很大?!乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來(lái)寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意,“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始,持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在(有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語(yǔ)the whole week),唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義,應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A.has been operatingB.has operatedC.had been operatingD.had operated【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。福特汽車公司在美國(guó)亞利桑那州的公共道路一直讓沒有安全的的司機(jī)操縱的自動(dòng)化微型轎車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。since,“自從”,Since后如果是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此可知C、D是過(guò)去完成時(shí),不符合。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)至現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。而B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已完成或停止。分析可知從過(guò)去一直至現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【