【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
末,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選B?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用,現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。13.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese edic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”,該時間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時態(tài)連用,本句強調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。14.He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。15.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。s wealth, very rapidly. A.has raisedB.has been raisingC.has risenD.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐贈一部分財產(chǎn),巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長迅速。raise是及物動詞,要用raise的話,需要改成“財產(chǎn)被提高”;rise是不及物動詞,表示某物上漲;財富在持續(xù)上漲,表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D?!军c評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步牢固掌握動詞的各種時態(tài)的用法。16.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that. A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:但事實上,這些說英語的人在口音,拼寫和單詞的使用上一直在改變,因此我們必須適應(yīng)這件事。結(jié)合句意可知英語的變化從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會持續(xù)到將來,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/has been doing,又主語these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時。17.—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. A.wroteB.was writingC.had writtenD.have been writing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起來很累!—在過去的幾天里我一直在寫一個環(huán)境報告,這個報告明天應(yīng)要提交給老板。表示從幾天前開始一直進行持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選D.【點評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。18.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks. A.reportB.will reportC.reported16