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上漲;財富在持續(xù)上漲,表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D?!军c評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步牢固掌握動詞的各種時態(tài)的用法。13.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A.strugglesB.struggledC.has been strugglingD.had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在過去的三個月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語語法。根據(jù)over the last three months可知強調(diào)在過去時間段,一直從事某件事,優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即C項正確?!军c評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進行時;句意:西方國家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語;“這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”,表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個動作一直在進行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。16.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that. A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:但事實上,這些說英語的人在口音,拼寫和單詞的使用上一直在改變,因此我們必須適應(yīng)這件事。結(jié)合句意可知英語的變化從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會持續(xù)到將來,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/has been doing,又主語these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時。17.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quakehit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A.were pouring inB.have been pouring inC.are poured inD.had been poured in【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——令我們欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震災(zāi)區(qū)展開?!堑?,志愿者們正在幫助分發(fā)捐贈的物品。表示過去的事情一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在進行,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選B?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。18.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city39。s subway cars are too old pared with what they pay for subways in Beijing. A.plained1