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續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D?!军c評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎上,進一步牢固掌握動詞的各種時態(tài)的用法。13.— You look tired.— I ___________ clothes all day. A.washedB.have washedC.was about to washD.have been washing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你看上去很累?!蚁戳艘惶斓囊路4颂幈硎緞幼饕徽於荚谶M行,一直在持續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選D?!军c評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應用。14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.celebratesD.celebrated【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在完成進行時;句意:西方國家很多年來一直在慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選A。15.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則?!啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語;“這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”,表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個動作一直在進行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應用。16.— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起來真的壓力很大。—我已經(jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意,“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始,持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在(有表達時間段的提示短語the whole week),唯有現(xiàn)在完成進行時可表達這一含義,應選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時。17.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city39。s subway cars are too old pared with what they pay for subways in Beijing. A.plainedB.is plainingC.was plainingD.have been plaining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我來自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們在北京支付的地鐵相比太老了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,含有賓語從句的復合句,從句謂語動詞are,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復性,要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選D。 【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。注意根據(jù)主從句的時態(tài)關系確定正確的時態(tài)。18.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it39。s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have increased。 would takeB.have increased。 will takeC.have been increasing。 takes