初中英語(yǔ)專題匯編英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(一)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 23:03 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rtune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。s wealth, very rapidly. A.has raisedB.has been raisingC.has risenD.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn)，巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長(zhǎng)迅速。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，要用raise的話，需要改成“財(cái)產(chǎn)被提高”；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示某物上漲；財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。14．He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。15．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has been using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已經(jīng)使用這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)超過(guò)10年了，她正在考慮買一個(gè)新的。表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16．— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起來(lái)真的壓力很大?！乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來(lái)寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意，“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開(kāi)始，持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在（有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語(yǔ)the whole week），唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義，應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17．— Isn39。t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that39。s why I ________ to work by train.A.have been goingB.have goneC.was goingD.will have gone【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句意：開(kāi)車到市中心工作難道不難嗎？是，那就是我為什么一直坐火車上班的原因。說(shuō)明坐火車上班一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以后可能還在做。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。18．It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.has been raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：連續(xù)下雨已經(jīng)兩周了，整個(gè)地區(qū)都發(fā)洪水了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two weeks，表示雨持續(xù)了兩周，即：雨一直在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。 19．Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it39。s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under contr
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