【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where is the nearest bank是疑問語序，在賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用的是陳述語序，故應(yīng)選C。13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。14．Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River RoadC．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了。你能告訴我，我在哪里能買到一本詞典嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。在沿江路上有一家書店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以買到一本詞典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家書店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以買到一本詞典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能買到一本詞典。根據(jù)There’s a bookstore on River ，作為動詞tell的賓語從句，故用陳述語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語，故選A。15．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我在英國的學(xué)校里學(xué)校們穿什么嗎？what do students wear學(xué)生們穿什么，疑問語序；to wear what形式錯誤；what students wear學(xué)生們穿什么，陳述語序；students wear what形式錯誤。這里考查賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是what，應(yīng)在從句的開頭，故B和D不對；賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故應(yīng)選C。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來很擔(dān)心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我還在想我是否能通過考試?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. though盡管，表讓步；B. whether是否，表疑問；C. unless除非，表條件；D. until直到才，表時間。ACD三項都引導(dǎo)狀語從句，本句是賓語從句，需用whether引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。18．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．