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詞時。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)王句以who或which開頭時,定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰? )當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。12. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我爺爺奶奶喜歡有快樂結(jié)局的故事??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞stories(故事)表示物,需用關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)詞同時做從句的主語,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。13.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣5個我們不再用的東西”。本題考查定語從句。,指人,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;,表示地點,在從句中作狀語;,指人,在從句中作主語和賓語。本句話中,先行詞為five things,指物,且在從句中作賓語,用that,故選A。14.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰?——是瑪麗。that引導(dǎo)此處定語從句,修飾人或事物;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作主語,表語或賓語;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作賓語或表語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物,作主語,賓語或表語。修飾先行詞the student,表示人,故排除D項。作定語從句的主語,因為主句是who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,因此句中的定語從句用that引導(dǎo),故選A。15.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that。 whose B.how。 who C.what。 who D.what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,一般做方式狀語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個小男孩,他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句,what,什么,充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句,the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系,故引導(dǎo)詞用whose,選D。考點:英語從句16.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:這個周末想去公園的人請舉手。此句考查定語從句。先行詞是anyone定語從句中缺少主語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句,B項錯在因為先行詞是those,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)謂語,C項缺少關(guān)系代詞who,D項who只能表示疑問,“誰”,不符合句意:選A??键c:考查定語從句。17.(河南省2015年中考英語試題)—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobb