【英語】英語定語從句真題匯編(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:21 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 關(guān)系代詞，排除C，故選：A。12．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作?！以谝患屹u各種蔬菜的商店工作?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，橫線處及后面是定語從句，首先排除D選項，what不能作關(guān)系詞；空格處缺少主語，副詞不能作主語，所以排除C 選項where；在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞取決于前面的先行詞，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞用who或that；先行詞如果是物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which或that；本句中根據(jù)先行詞a shop是物，所以關(guān)系詞用which，排除B選項；故答案選A。13．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a mon problem among teenagers.A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在報紙上讀到的那個故事是關(guān)于青少年的一個普遍問題?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的先行詞。這里指代我在報紙上所讀的故事，用that作為定語從句的先行詞。故選C。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰？——是瑪麗。that引導(dǎo)此處定語從句，修飾人或事物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作主語，表語或賓語；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物，作主語，賓語或表語。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項。作定語從句的主語，因為主句是who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，因此句中的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。15． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我仍舊記得幾年前去倫敦訪問的大學(xué)和老師們。what一般不用于定語從句；who在定語從句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。結(jié)合語境可知本句中先行詞the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用關(guān)系代詞that，所以選C?？键c：考查關(guān)系代詞。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語和法語.I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠實的.,：I think it is you who should
環(huán)評公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1