【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句真題匯編(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:21 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 關(guān)系代詞，排除C，故選：A。12．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作?！以谝患屹u各種蔬菜的商店工作?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，橫線處及后面是定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除D選項(xiàng)，what不能作關(guān)系詞；空格處缺少主語(yǔ)，副詞不能作主語(yǔ)，所以排除C 選項(xiàng)where；在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞取決于前面的先行詞，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞用who或that；先行詞如果是物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which或that；本句中根據(jù)先行詞a shop是物，所以關(guān)系詞用which，排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。13．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a mon problem among teenagers.A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在報(bào)紙上讀到的那個(gè)故事是關(guān)于青少年的一個(gè)普遍問(wèn)題?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的先行詞。這里指代我在報(bào)紙上所讀的故事，用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。故選C。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰(shuí)？——是瑪麗。that引導(dǎo)此處定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人或事物；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾事物，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項(xiàng)。作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹骶涫莣ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，因此句中的定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。15． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我仍舊記得幾年前去倫敦訪問(wèn)的大學(xué)和老師們。what一般不用于定語(yǔ)從句；who在定語(yǔ)從句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中先行詞the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用關(guān)系代詞that，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ).I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的.,：I think it is you who should
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