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) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。11.Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes,I39。ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你準(zhǔn)備好參加足球比賽了嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)盡我所能來(lái)贏得比賽。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,who的先行詞是人,that的先行詞是人或物,which的先行詞是物。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,不能用which,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)睛】引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人時(shí)可用that或who,指物時(shí)可用that或which,但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。常見的情況有下列五種: 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)王句以who或which開頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)? )當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。12.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:“你們?cè)谧鍪裁??我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐覀兿矚g的書籍和作家?!薄?疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用法。本句的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是book書和writer人,所以關(guān)系代詞用that,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中用that不用which的情況有:1)當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代詞時(shí);2)當(dāng)先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞或者形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí);3)先行詞既有人也有物時(shí);4)當(dāng)先行詞前面有the very,the only修飾時(shí)。13.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A./ B.who C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:散步后坐下來(lái)很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一個(gè)能告訴你體重的座位上嗎?考查關(guān)系詞辨析。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,who和whom用于先行詞是人時(shí),前者多做主語(yǔ)(也可做賓語(yǔ)),后者只做賓語(yǔ);that指人或物,可省略。本句先行詞seat是物,可排除BD兩項(xiàng);引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語(yǔ),that不可省略,故選D。14. Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:和我們的英語(yǔ)老師說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?哦,是Baker先生,我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句。he只是一個(gè)代詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句;which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞應(yīng)是物,但是這里的先行詞是the man,指的是人;whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞是人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),但是現(xiàn)在從句中缺少主語(yǔ),因此whom也不行。故選that,that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞可以是人也可以是物,在從句中可以做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)??键c(diǎn):考查關(guān)系代詞。15.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣5個(gè)我們不再用的東西”。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。,指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)