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意:——湯姆,你知道山姆下個(gè)星期會(huì)來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?——我認(rèn)為如果他被邀請(qǐng)了他會(huì)來(lái)的。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)句意,可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),由句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。13.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎?對(duì)不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑問(wèn)句;where he lives他住在哪里,陳述句語(yǔ)序;where he lived一般過(guò)去時(shí);where did he live疑問(wèn)句,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A和D。could這里表示語(yǔ)氣委婉,并非表示過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。14.Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A.what her name is B.what does she look likeC.where she is D.what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎?——我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。;;;?根據(jù)句意可知,此句是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除B和D;?故排除C,故選A。15.Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:爸爸,你知道媽媽什么時(shí)候從北京回來(lái)嗎?我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序。首先從語(yǔ)序上判斷,選項(xiàng)A B是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序被排除。how怎么樣;when什么時(shí)候。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe next Sunday也許下個(gè)星期天吧可知,故選D。16.—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴圖書(shū)展銷(xiāo)會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里,問(wèn)地點(diǎn);when什么時(shí)候,問(wèn)時(shí)間;what什么,問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ,故選B。17.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道安為什么飛往英國(guó)了嗎,杰克?——因?yàn)樗胨母改噶耍肴タ赐麄?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序,即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……,所以排除B/ D,再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的missed可知,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),所以選擇A。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來(lái)確定,然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句,即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他,本題根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后,要知道后接陳述句語(yǔ)序,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知,應(yīng)該選擇A。18.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買(mǎi)的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知,排除B和D,又因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的yesterday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/