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had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。4)關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。12.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:“你們在做什么?我們在談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的書籍和作家。”??疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞用法。本句的定語從句的先行詞是book書和writer人,所以關(guān)系代詞用that,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中用that不用which的情況有:1)當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代詞時(shí);2)當(dāng)先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞或者形容詞最高級作定語修飾時(shí);3)先行詞既有人也有物時(shí);4)當(dāng)先行詞前面有the very,the only修飾時(shí)。13.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——弗蘭克,你看!那些在樹下排隊(duì)的孩子是誰?——他們是來自第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生??疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)句意:﹣弗蘭克,你看!樹下排隊(duì)的孩子們是誰? ﹣他們是來第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生.可知先行詞是children,指人,作主語,故選代詞用who/that;children是復(fù)數(shù),系詞用are,故選A。14.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:這部電視劇講的是1998年發(fā)生在麗江的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事??疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。it和what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。when用于先行詞指時(shí)間時(shí);that多指物,有時(shí)也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。本句story是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,需用連接代詞that;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。15.Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去過的最美麗的地方。此題考查定語從句。what不可作關(guān)系詞,故排除A。關(guān)系代詞who指人;關(guān)系代詞that既可指人,也可指物。此句先行詞place是物,故用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C。16. It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now. This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】句意:——現(xiàn)在是參觀連云港的最佳時(shí)間?!@是我去過的最好的地方。考查定語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所示引導(dǎo)詞均可引導(dǎo)定語從句,但先行詞the best place有最高級best限制,需用that引導(dǎo),故選B。17..1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .So will I.A. which B. what C. where【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記我曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的那所學(xué)校。—我也